青少年传统体育运动中体能训练提高运动员成绩的发展

Nevi Hardika, R. Rusdi, M. Sabransyah, Asmutiar Asmutiar, Z. Arifin
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摘要

本研究旨在:1)建立基于游戏的小学高年级儿童基本动作学习技能模型。2)获得小学生基于基本动作技能的学习模式开发结果有效性的实证数据。方法:采用Borg & Gall公司的研究与开发,采用定性与定量相结合的方法。本研究以东Pontianak小学06所及南Pontianak小学34所为研究对象,共设22个效度测试对象。数据收集技术采用描述性定性(专家判断)。本研究资料采用定性百分比和不同检验(t检验),α = 0.05。从小规模试验数据的结果重述(n = 10),获得的平均结果为283,其中78%的百分比归类为良好。结果:2名学生为“非常好”,6名学生为“好”,2名学生为“一般”。而大规模试验数据重述的结果(n = 20),获得的平均结果为600,良好类别的百分比为83%。优异组12人,优秀组8人。而有效性检验(t检验)可由前测组和后测组证明,t计数(12122)> t表(2.0797),显著性为0.000 > 0.05。同时,与对照组的后验t检验结果显示,t计数(10.350)>的值与表(2.0797)有显著性0.000 > 0.05。这说明两组数据有显著的方差,即表中t count >的值。这表明存在显著性差异,可以进行推广,从测试前和测试后组均值的差异为9.28,增加了5.17%。同时,后测组与对照组的平均差异为5.14,增加了2.80%。因此,我们可以得出结论,身体状态训练模型的开发可以有效地提高青少年传统体育运动加拉哈当运动员的表现,从而可以应用于运动员。
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The Development Of Physical Condition Training To Improve Players Performance In Traditional Sports Galah Hadang At Adolescent Age
This research aims to: 1) Develop a game-based basic motion learning skills model in upper-grade elementary school children. 2) Obtain empirical data about the effectiveness of the results of the development of learning models based on basic motion skills in primary school children. Method: using Research & Development from Borg & Gall with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The subjects of this study were 06 East Pontianak Elementary School and 34 South Pontianak Elementary School with 22 effectiveness test objects. Data collection techniques using descriptive qualitative (Expert Judgment). Analysis techniques data in this study used a qualitative percentage and a different test (t-test) at α = 0.05. From the results of small-scale trial data recapitulation (n = 10) with the mean results obtained of 283 with a percentage of 78% categorized as Good. With the result 2 students are in very good category, 6 students are in good category and 2 students are in enough category. While the results of large-scale trial data recapitulation (n = 20), the mean result obtained is 600 with a percentage of 83% in the Good category. With the results of 12 students in very good category, 8 students in good category. While the effectiveness test (t-test) can be proven by the pretest group and the posttest group showing the value of  t count  (12,122) > t table (2.0797) with a significance of 0.000 > 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of the posttest t-test results with the control group showed that the value of t count (10.350) > t table (2.0797) with a significance of 0.000 > 0.05. This shows that the data from the two groups have a significant variance, namely the value of t count > t table . This shows that there is a significant difference so that it can be generalized and from the results of the difference between the pretest and posttest group means is 9.28 with an increase of 5.17%. Meanwhile, the mean difference between the posttest group and the control group was 5.14 with an increase of 2.80%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of a physical condition training model can improve the performance of players in traditional sports galah hadang in adolescence effectively and efficiently so that it can be applied to athletes.
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来源期刊
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发文量
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审稿时长
6 weeks
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