反思2000年以后的英语(后)种族隔离文学:“世界文学”视角

D. Demir, O. Moreillon
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摘要

迈克尔·查普曼认为,2000年后讲英语的南非文学在数量和质量上都与前十年的南非文学有所不同。Ronit Frenkel和Craig MacKenzie暂时将这一发展称为南非文学“后过渡”阶段的开始。他们将其视为一种时间标记,而不是一场艺术运动,他们将后过渡时期的写作描述为“与许多种族隔离写作一样,它往往不受过去的束缚,但仍可能以新的方式重新考虑它。”。同样,它可能会忽略这一切”(2010:2)。虽然Frenkel和McKenzie发现了美学/风格的转变,但Margaret Lenta观察到,这股新浪潮的作者们通过不回避以前禁忌的话题,如跨文化和同性关系或女性的边缘化,拓宽了对“南非性”的理解。我们建议采用一种“世界文学”的方法,以更全面的观点看待问题。我们选择(更多)“远距离近距离阅读”,正如Franco Moretti所建议的那样,“远距离”涉及在各种主题和形式方面的支持下参与或阅读更多的文本。为了做到这一点,我们遵循华威研究集体将世界文学理论化为“现代资本主义世界体系的世界体系的文学”(2015:8)。
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Reflecting on Anglophone (Post)Apartheid Literature Beyond 2000: A ‘World-Literary’ Perspective
Anglophone South African Literature after 2000 has, Michael Chapman, argues, both quantitatively and qualitatively departed from South Africa’s literary output in the preceding decade. This development has been tentatively labelled as the beginning of the ‘post-transitional’ phase within South African Literature by Ronit Frenkel and Craig MacKenzie. Conceiving of it as a temporal marker rather than an artistic movement, they describe the post-transitional writing as one ‘which is often unfettered to the past in the way that much apartheid writing was, but may still reconsider it in new ways. Equally it may ignore it all together’ (2010:2). While Frenkel and McKenzie identify an aesthetic/stylistic shift, Margaret Lenta observes that authors of this new wave have broadened the understanding of ‘South Africanness’ by not shying away from formerly tabooed topics, such as intercultural and same-sex relationships or the marginalisation of women. We suggest a more panoptic view by adopting a 'world-literary' approach. We opt for a (more) ‘distant close reading’, where ‘distant’, as suggested by Franco Moretti, involves the engagement with, or reading of, a greater number of texts under the auspices of various thematic and formal aspects. In order to do so, we follow the Warwick Research Collective in its theorisation of World-Literature as ‘the Literature of the world-system – of the modern capitalist world-system’ (2015: 8).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: Current Writing: Text and Reception in Southern Africa is published bi-annually by Routledge. Current Writing focuses on recent writing and re-publication of texts on southern African and (from a ''southern'' perspective) commonwealth and/or postcolonial literature and literary-culture. Works of the past and near-past must be assessed and evaluated through the lens of current reception. Submissions are double-blind peer-reviewed by at least two referees of international stature in the field. The journal is accredited with the South African Department of Higher Education and Training.
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