第一阶段医学本科生的自主学习准备

Afshan Kausar, Akshay Berad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自我指导学习(Self - Directed Learning, SDL)被诺尔斯定义为“个体在有或没有他人帮助的情况下主动诊断自己学习需求的过程”。SDLR量表是一种经过验证的工具,用于评估个体在多大程度上具有自主学习的人格特征和态度。本横断面调查计划在一期医学生中进行。样本量为100人,采用方便样本,为一期医学生。采用结构化问卷“自主学习准备量表”(SDLRD)进行数据收集;该量表最初由Fisher等人设计并测试。使用Microsoft excel对数据进行分析,将每个单项、总分和三个子量表的中位数、平均值和标准差制成表格。组间差异采用卡方检验或t检验。全问卷SDLR得分的平均值和中位数为146.18±19.81。大多数一年级医学生表现出自主学习的意愿。我们MBBS学生的SDL得分低于其他地方的研究报告。这项研究指出了我们需要解决学生的SDL技能问题,并需要找到培养学生SDL技能的方法。
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Self Directed Learning Readiness among phase I undergraduate Medical students
Abstract Self Directed Learning (SDL) was defined by Knowles as ‘the process in which individuals take the initiative themselves with or without taking help of others for diagnosing their learning needs. The SDLR Scale is a validated tool used to assess that to which extent an individual possesses self-directed learning personality characteristics and attitude. This cross sectional survey was planned among phase I medical students . Sample size was 100 utilizing convenient sample of phase I medical students. Structured Questionnaire ‘Self-directed learning readiness scale’ SDLRD questionnaire was used to collect the data; the scale was first designed and tested by Fisher et al. Data were analyzed using Microsoft excel, Median, mean and Standard deviation for each individual item and for total score as well as for the three sub-scales were tabulated . Differences between groups were tested using the chi square or t test. The mean and median SDLR score of whole questionnaire for was 146.18±19.81. Majority of the first year medical students had shown readiness for self-directed learning. SDL scores were lower among our MBBS students than reported in studies done elsewhere. This study points out the need to address our students’ SDL skills, and need for ways to build SDL skills in our students.
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