气候变化和受害风险:NCVS数据的分类分析

IF 1.5 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI:10.1177/0269758021992675
Ekaterina Gorislavsky, Dennis Mares
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目前的研究使用汇总的国家犯罪受害调查数据(1992-2015)来检验气候变化与受害风险之间的关系是否受到受害者和事件特征的影响。小组分析产生了有趣的发现。首先,研究结果反映了先前使用统一犯罪报告数据的研究结果,提供了另一个迹象,表明气候变暖和犯罪之间的联系可能相当牢固。其次,研究结果表明,气候影响可能在不同的环境中发挥不同的作用。例如,户外受害者,特别是那些靠近住所的受害者,在异常温暖的温度下显得越来越有弹性。此外,亚群体(男性和非裔美国人)受害的风险也在增加。我们的研究结果有效地表明,高危人群更容易受到气候变化的影响。
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Climate change and victimization risk: A disaggregated look at NCVS data
The current study uses pooled National Crime Victimization Survey data (1992–2015) to examine if the relationship between climate change and victimization risk is modified by victim and incident characteristics. Panel analysis yields interesting findings. First, results mirror those found in prior studies utilizing Uniform Crime Report data, providing another indication that the link between a warming climate and crime may be quite robust. Second, the results indicate that climatic effects may play out differently in different contexts. For example, outdoor victimizations, especially those near a person’s residence, appear increasingly elastic during anomalously warm temperatures. In addition, subpopulations (males and African Americans) are also at increased risk of victimization. Our results effectively suggest that at-risk populations are more vulnerable to climatic variability.
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来源期刊
International Review of Victimology
International Review of Victimology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
30
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