国家农村综合改革方案的背景、现实和挑战

Yady Nohelia Figueroa Torres, Sandra Milena Pérez Bello, Claudia Liliana Villamarín Monroy, Alfonso Rincón Pérez
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引用次数: 2

摘要

哥伦比亚革命武装力量(farc)与哈瓦那国民政府之间的和平协定包括一个与农村部门非常相关的要点:全面农村改革。这一改革不仅考虑到生产方面,而且考虑到领土的概念和参与其中的所有行动者;此外,它力求通过结构改革改善农村人口的生活条件,这种改革尊重社区及其特性,并为促进农村发展提供机会。本文试图分析协议第一点的第三个方面,即国家农村综合改革计划,其主要目标是克服贫困和缩小城乡差距。为此,首先对哥伦比亚农村贫困和城乡差距的现状进行了描述,其次对旨在克服贫困和缩小城乡差距的农村综合改革的建议进行了修订,目的是了解该改革的实施背景。
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Antecedentes, realidades y retos de los programas nacionales para la Reforma Rural Integral
The peace agreements between the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces –FARC– and the National Government in Havana include a point of great relevance for the rural sector: the Comprehensive Rural Reform. This reform contemplates not only the productive aspect but also the concept of territory and all the actors involved in it; additionally, it seeks to improve the living conditions of the rural population through a structural transformation that respects the communities and their identities, and that provides opportunities to promote Rural Development.This article seeks to analyze the third aspect of point one of the agreement, the national plans for the integral rural reform, whose main objective is to overcome poverty and close the rural-city gap. In order to achieve this, first, the situations of rural poverty and rural-city gap in Colombia were described, and second, the proposals of the comprehensive rural reform to overcome poverty and reduce these gaps were revised, with the aim of understanding the context in which this reform is proposed to be implemented.
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