灾后搬迁及其对家庭动态的影响:以台风凯萨娜在菲律宾的搬迁为例

P. Samonte, R. Djalante
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的在全球减少灾害风险(DRR)工作和抗灾学科领域,灾害在家庭层面的影响——尤其是在人际关系方面——在很大程度上仍然没有得到充分研究。本文旨在探讨2009年台风“凯萨娜”过后,灾后搬迁对菲律宾拉古纳州加莱市南维尔7号家庭内部动态的影响,并努力为加强家庭抗灾能力的制度政策提供信息。设计/方法/方法在选择20个参与案例研究的家庭时采用了有针对性的抽样方法,地点III,Southville 7,一个安置点,在台风Ketsana期间,容纳了3000多个来自马尼拉大都会的流离失所家庭。在实地调查中使用了半结构访谈和个人观察等数据收集方法,对其结果进行了编码,以揭示研究的分析主题。研究结果表明,灾后搬迁对家庭动态的影响可分为七大类:家庭组成和结构;成员的角色;养育子女;父母婚姻关系;家庭关系;家庭成员的个性;以及死亡和残疾。这些影响之间的相互作用要么导致整体家庭凝聚力更强,要么导致关系进一步破裂。独创性/价值通过在灾后搬迁的背景下强调灾害对整体家庭动态的影响,本研究试图提升家庭在DRR和抗灾能力话语中的地位。
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Postdisaster relocation and its impacts on family dynamics: a case study of typhoon Ketsana relocation in the Philippines
Purpose In the realm of disaster risk reduction (DRR) efforts and disaster resilience discipline globally, the impacts of disasters at the family level – especially in terms of interpersonal relationships – remain largely understudied. This paper aims to explore the impacts of postdisaster relocation on the internal dynamics of families in Southville 7 in Calauan, Laguna, Philippines during the aftermath of the 2009 typhoon Ketsana, and endeavors to inform institutional policies to strengthen families’ disaster resilience. Design/methodology/approach Purposive sampling was applied in choosing the 20 participating families for the case study of Site III, Southville 7 – a relocation site housing more than 3,000 displaced families from Metro Manila during typhoon Ketsana. Data gathering methods such as semistructured interviews and personal observations were used during fieldwork, the findings of which were coded to reveal the study’s analytical themes. Findings Research findings reveal that the impacts of postdisaster relocation to family dynamics could be classified into seven broad categories: family composition and structure; members’ roles; parenting; parents’ marital relationship; familial relationship; family member’s personalities; and death and disabilities. The interplay between these impacts results in either stronger overall family cohesion or further relational ruptures. Originality/value By spotlighting the impacts of disasters on overall family dynamics in the context of postdisaster relocation, this study seeks to elevate the place of the family in the DRR and disaster resilience discourse.
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