公共心理健康培训的现状:范围界定综述

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI:10.1108/jpmh-11-2020-0151
Marta Ortega Vega, C. Attoe, Hannah Iannelli, A. Saunders, S. Cross
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的公共心理健康培训可以有效地支持人群的幸福感。这类培训的应用越来越普遍,然而,培训评估目前有限且不一致。本文旨在总结英国公共心理健康培训的特点,提出该培训的关键质量标准,并确定培训提供方面的差距。设计/方法论/方法本文采用了一种实用的混合方法,包括数据库和谷歌搜索、焦点小组和调查方法。数据分析包括一个结构化的数据提取模板,用于调查和重点小组的培训可用性范围界定和主题分析。发现本文共确定了74个针对职场员工、年轻人和普通人群的培训课程。大多数课程都是面对面授课(54门),其次是电子学习(16门)和混合模式(4门)。本文提出了四个核心质量原则,重点是培训方法、培训的关键特征、培训师属性和评估。尽管未来发展的领域包括公共心理健康术语的一致性、需要额外培训的系统和人群以及培训提供的后勤等,但培训提供方面没有重大差距,支持评估培训在这一领域的影响。本文提供了一种评估培训质量的新方法,并讨论了该领域的发展和创新领域。
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Current perspectives on public mental health training provision: a scoping review
Purpose Public mental health training can effectively support well-being at a population level. The application of this type of training is increasingly prevalent, however, training evaluation is currently limited and inconsistent. This paper aims to summarise the characteristics of public mental health training available in England, presents key quality criteria for this training and identifies gaps in training provision. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses a pragmatic mixed-methods approach including database and Google Searches, focus groups and survey methods. The data analysis included a structured data extraction template for the training availability scoping and thematic analysis of the survey and focus groups. Findings This paper identifies a total of 74 training courses targeting workplace employees, young people and the general population. Most courses were delivered face-to-face (54), followed by e-learning (16) and blended modalities (4). This paper derives four core quality principles, focussing on the training approach, key features of training, trainer attributes and evaluation. There were no significant gaps in training provision, although areas for future development included consistency in public mental health terminology, systems and populations requiring additional training and the logistics of training delivery, etc. Originality/value The results contribute to the evidence base of interventions that are currently available, supporting the efforts to evaluate the impact of training provision in this area. This paper provides a novel approach to assessing training quality and discuss areas for development and innovation in this field.
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来源期刊
Journal of Public Mental Health
Journal of Public Mental Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
32
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