未来几年的精神遗传学、表观遗传学和细胞模型

Journal of psychiatry and brain science Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-08-22 DOI:10.20900/jpbs.20190012
Chunyu Liu, Stephen V Faraone, Stephen J Glatt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精神病遗传学研究发现了数百个与各种精神疾病相关的基因座。我们借此机会回顾过去的成就,并对分子遗传学、表观遗传学和细胞模型领域的进展提出看法。我们预计,基于SNP阵列和测序的遗传关联研究将继续扩大,涵盖更多的疾病、药物反应、表型和不同的人群。精神疾病的表观遗传学研究将是另一个有前景的领域,因为人们越来越认识到环境因素通过调节表观遗传学因素来影响精神疾病的风险。细胞模型中需要对遗传发现进行功能研究,以提供遗传和表观遗传变异与生物表型之间的重要联系。
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Psychiatric Genetics, Epigenetics, and Cellular Models in Coming Years.

Psychiatric genetic studies have uncovered hundreds of loci associated with various psychiatric disorders. We take the opportunity to review achievements in the past and provide our view of what is coming in the fields of molecular genetics, epigenetics, and cellular models. We expect that SNP-array and sequencing-based studies of genetic associations will continue to expand, covering more disorders, drug responses, phenotypes, and diverse populations. Epigenetic studies of psychiatric disorders will be another promising field with the growing recognition that environmental factors impact the risk for psychiatric disorders by modulating epigenetic factors. Functional studies of genetic findings will be needed in cellular models to provide important connections between genetic and epigenetic variants and biological phenotypes.

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