抗议警察与自由的现实:2019年和2020年来自香港、波特兰和圣地亚哥的证据

E. Maguire
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引用次数: 5

摘要

2019年和2020年,世界上许多国家爆发了抗议活动,有些是和平的,有些是暴力的。警方对这些抗议活动的反应各不相同,从一些地方的平静和克制到另一些地方的暴力和镇压。警察对这些事件的不同反应让人想起大卫·贝利(David Bayley)关于警察与民主之间联系的开创性比较研究,以及警察在塑造“自由现实”中的基本作用。利用贝利的研究成果,本文考察了2019年和2020年香港、波特兰和圣地亚哥的警察对抗议活动的反应。在这三种情况下,人民享有言论和集会自由的宪法权利。然而,当人们走上街头挑战政府并行使这些权利时,警方的反应提供了衡量自由现实的有用标准。
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Protest policing and the reality of freedom: Evidence from Hong Kong, Portland, and Santiago in 2019 and 2020
ABSTRACT Protests erupted in many nations around the world in 2019 and 2020, some peaceful and some violent. The police response to these protests varied widely, from calm and restrained in some places to violent and repressive in others. Variations in the police response to these events are reminiscent of David Bayley’s groundbreaking comparative research on the links between policing and democracy and the fundamental role of police in shaping “the reality of freedom.” Drawing on Bayley’s scholarship, this paper examines the police response to protests in Hong Kong, Portland, and Santiago in 2019 and 2020. In all three settings, people have constitutional rights to freedom of speech and assembly. Yet when people took to the streets to challenge their governments and exercise these rights, the police response provided a useful gauge of the reality of freedom.
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CiteScore
2.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
18
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