脑瘫患者舌部嗜酸性溃疡1例报告

M. Sadrabad, Shabnam Sohanian
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摘要

引言:脑瘫(CP)是一种非进行性大脑疾病,由于大脑在发育过程中受到破坏而发生,并导致神经肌肉紊乱。CP患者极易患牙科疾病。在这里,我们介绍了一个男孩的舌头嗜酸性粒细胞溃疡,他患有CP,有多颗龋齿,在全身麻醉下进行了口腔康复。病例介绍:一名患有CP的16岁男孩被送往塞姆南医科大学口腔医学院口腔医学科,主要主诉为慢性创伤性舌头溃疡。由于缺乏他的配合,在征得他父母的知情同意后,我们决定在麻醉下进行牙科治疗。口腔内检查显示,他的所有牙齿都有严重的龋齿,牙冠几乎脱落。两个月前,他的舌头出现了一颗水平门牙,导致舌头溃疡。我们开始拔除下颌暴露的牙根,然后拔除上颌牙根。开了抗生素、止痛药和漱口水。在两周后的一次回忆中,溃疡完全消失,但舌头轮廓凹陷,粘膜完整,没有颜色变化。结论:与CP患者的整体健康管理相比,CP患者的口腔健康问题可能被忽视。多学科方法对口腔保健是必要的,可以被定义为提高他们生活质量的基本方案。
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Eosinophilic Ulcer of the Tongue in a Patient with Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report
Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP), a non-progressive brain disorder, occurs due to the destruction of the brain during its development and causes neuro-muscular disturbances. CP patients are highly susceptible to dental disorders. Here, we present a case of eosinophilic ulcer in the tongue of a boy who had CP with multiple carious teeth, for whom oral rehabilitation was carried out under general anesthesia. Case Presentation: A 16-year-old boy with CP presented to the Oral Medicine Department of Dental School of Semnan University of Medical Sciences with the chief complaint of chronic traumatic ulceration of the tongue. Because of the lack of his cooperation, after obtaining his parents’ informed consent, we decided to do the dental treatment under anesthesia. The intraoral examination showed that all of his teeth had severe caries with almost lost crowns. There was a horizontal incisor erupted toward his tongue leading to the tongue ulceration since two months ago. We started the extraction of the exposed roots of the mandibular teeth and then the maxillary roots. The antibiotics, analgesics, and mouthwash were prescribed. In a recall session two weeks later, the ulcer totally disappeared, but the contour of the tongue was depressed with the intact mucosa and no color changes. Conclusions: Oral health problems in patients with CP may be neglected compared to their overall health management. The multidisciplinary approach is necessary for oral health care and may be defined as an essential scheme for improving their quality of life.
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