猪肉中旋毛虫对公众健康的影响

E. Zelpina, Evie Setyani, Vinsen Willy Wardhana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

旋毛虫/旋毛虫是世界上最常见的人畜共患寄生虫之一,由旋毛虫线虫感染引起。感染发生在幼虫被感染动物的肌肉吃掉之后。由于其传播和蔓延,旋毛虫病在世界各地爆发了几次,造成了严重的公共卫生问题。旋毛虫病的主要危险因素是食用生的或未煮熟的猪肉和狩猎肉。在感染的第一阶段,肠道中的成虫线虫会引起短暂性肠胃炎,但最严重的症状与幼虫的形成和肌肉迁移有关。在印度进行的一项调查旋毛虫感染的临床和生化特征的研究表明,临床症状在食用猪肉后2-3周首次出现,症状在4-5周逐渐消失,但也有一些人出现肌痛。通过监测和监测猪产品及其衍生物感染旋毛虫的风险,以及防止传播给人类,在畜牧区监督和实施适当的生物安全。
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Dampak Trichinella sp. dalam Daging Babi Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat
Trichinellosis/Trichinosis is one of the most common zoonotic parasites in the world caused by infection with Trichinella nematodes. The infection occurs after the larvae have been eaten in the muscles of the infected animal. Due to its spread and spread, several outbreaks of trichinosis have occurred around the world, which has caused serious public health problems. The main risk factor for trichinosis is the consumption of raw or undercooked meat from pigs and hunted meat. In the first stage of infection, adults nematode in the intestine can cause transient gastroenteritis, but the most serious symptoms are associated with the larval formation and muscle migration. a study conducted in India to investigate at the clinical and biochemical profile of Trichinella infection stated that clinical symptoms first appeared at 2-3 weeks after consuming pork and the symptoms would gradually disappear at 4-5 weeks, but there were also some who experienced myalgia. Supervision and implementing proper biosecurity in livestock areas by monitoring and surveillance of the risk of Trichinella infection in pig products and their derivatives as well as preventing transmission to humans.
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