《国家宪法》中《土地改革》的一部分

Setiyo Utomo
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引用次数: 5

摘要

作者考察并描述了不同政府时期土地改革是如何实现的。为此,分析了与土地改革直接或间接相关的政策和法律文件。这项研究表明,到目前为止,土地改革的尝试主要是制定旨在重组土地所有权和利用的政策(土地改革)。另一个发现是,2020年第11号法律(《创造就业法》)的颁布往往将重点更多地转移到为发展目的提供方便的土地。这一政策重点的改变将对穷人获得土地产生可怕的后果,并极有可能加剧土地冲突。
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PERJALANAN REFORMA AGRARIA BAGIAN DARI AMANAH KONSTITUSI NEGARA
The author examines and describes how agrarian reform is realized during different government periods. To do that, policy, and legal documents, directly or indirectly related to agrarian reform, is analysed. This research reveals that attempt at agrarian reform up to present is focussed developing policies aiming to restructure land ownership and utilization (land reform).   Another finding is that the promulgation of Law No. 11 of 2020 (Law on Job Creation) tends to shift the focus more on granting easy access to land for development purposes. This change of policy priority will have dire consequence to access to land for the poor and most likely increase agrarian conflicts.
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