{"title":"Daur Ulang Refraktori Bekas窑和粉煤灰Batubara dengan Variasi Tekanan Greenbody[通过各种Greenbody压力回收窑用耐火材料和粉煤灰]","authors":"Ayu Septriana, Azhar Azhar, W. Astuti","doi":"10.14203/METALURGI.V32I3.339","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Refractor y is one type of ceramic material which is thermostable (high temperature resistant) and has the ability to maintain a good physical and chemical condition at high temperature. Manufacture of refractor y in this study using used kiln refractory from cement industry and 15% coal fly ash as additional. This research analyzed the effect of green body pressure produced by physical properties of refractory which made from mixture of used refractory and coal fly ash. U sed refractory crushed into large aggregate size -40 +80 mesh and small aggregate size -80 mesh, while fly ash -100 mesh. Then, the two of material mixed. Raw material pressed by press hydrauliuc, with a cube-shaped mold in 5 x 5 x 5 cm size. The pressure of green body varied in 8, 9, 10, 12, and 13 tons. The product tested by archimedes methode to getting apparent porosity and bulk density, and guarded hot plate methode standard use ASTM (C 177-04) to getting the cold crushing strengh and thermal conductivity. Higher pressure molding green body product w as obtain ed with higher compressive strength and bulk density, with lower value of the apparent thermal conductivity and porosity. The highest value for the compressive strength and bulk density was 4.48 MPa; 1.119 g / cm 3 ; the lowest value of thermal conductivity and apparent porosity is 11.60 W / m.K; 22.034%. Those values obtained from green pressure body 13 tons. Abstrak Refraktori merupakan salah satu jenis bahan keramik yang tahan terhadap panas (temperatur tinggi) dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mempertahankan kondisinya baik secara fisik maupun kimia pada temperatur tinggi tersebut. Pembuatan refraktori pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan baku refraktori bekas pakai kiln pabrik semen dengan tambahan 15% fly ash batu bara. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh tekanan green body dari campuran refraktori bekas pakai dan fly ash batu bara yang dihasilkan terhadap sifat fisik refraktori tersebut. Bahan baku refraktori bekas pakai dihaluskan dengan distribusi ukuran agregat besar -40+80 mesh dan ukuran agregat kecil -80 mesh, sedangkan fly ash batu bara berukuran -100 mesh . Pemadatan bahan baku dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat press hydraulic , dengan cetakan berbentuk kubus dengan ukuran 5 x 5 x 5 cm. Dilakukan variasi tekanan campuran green body sebesar 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, dan 13 ton. Pengujian produk dilakukan dengan uji porositas ( apparen t porosity ) dan densitas ( bulk density ) dengan metode archimedes, kuat tekan ( cold crushing strenght ), dan uji konduktivitas termal bahan dilakukan dengan metode guarded hot plate menggunakan standarASTM (C 177-04). Pengaruh tekanan green body dari campuran fly ash batu bara dan refraktori bekas pakai kiln terhadap sifat fisik refraktori adalah semakin tinggi tekanan pencetakan green body , maka semakin tinggi nilai kuat tekan dan densitasnya, sedangkan nilai konduktivitas termal dan porositas akan semakin rendah. Nilai tertinggi untuk kuat tekan dan densitas adalah 4,48MPa; 1,119 gr/cm 3 ; nilai terendah konduktivitas termal dan porositas adalah 11,60 W/m.K; 22,034 %. Nilai-nilai tersebut didapatkan dari tekanan green body 13 ton.","PeriodicalId":18462,"journal":{"name":"Metalurgija","volume":"32 1","pages":"97-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Daur Ulang Refraktori Bekas Kiln dan Fly Ash Batubara dengan Variasi Tekanan Greenbody [Recycling of Used Refractory of Kiln and Coal Fly Ash by Various of Greenbody Presure]\",\"authors\":\"Ayu Septriana, Azhar Azhar, W. Astuti\",\"doi\":\"10.14203/METALURGI.V32I3.339\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Refractor y is one type of ceramic material which is thermostable (high temperature resistant) and has the ability to maintain a good physical and chemical condition at high temperature. Manufacture of refractor y in this study using used kiln refractory from cement industry and 15% coal fly ash as additional. This research analyzed the effect of green body pressure produced by physical properties of refractory which made from mixture of used refractory and coal fly ash. U sed refractory crushed into large aggregate size -40 +80 mesh and small aggregate size -80 mesh, while fly ash -100 mesh. Then, the two of material mixed. Raw material pressed by press hydrauliuc, with a cube-shaped mold in 5 x 5 x 5 cm size. The pressure of green body varied in 8, 9, 10, 12, and 13 tons. The product tested by archimedes methode to getting apparent porosity and bulk density, and guarded hot plate methode standard use ASTM (C 177-04) to getting the cold crushing strengh and thermal conductivity. Higher pressure molding green body product w as obtain ed with higher compressive strength and bulk density, with lower value of the apparent thermal conductivity and porosity. The highest value for the compressive strength and bulk density was 4.48 MPa; 1.119 g / cm 3 ; the lowest value of thermal conductivity and apparent porosity is 11.60 W / m.K; 22.034%. Those values obtained from green pressure body 13 tons. Abstrak Refraktori merupakan salah satu jenis bahan keramik yang tahan terhadap panas (temperatur tinggi) dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mempertahankan kondisinya baik secara fisik maupun kimia pada temperatur tinggi tersebut. Pembuatan refraktori pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan baku refraktori bekas pakai kiln pabrik semen dengan tambahan 15% fly ash batu bara. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh tekanan green body dari campuran refraktori bekas pakai dan fly ash batu bara yang dihasilkan terhadap sifat fisik refraktori tersebut. Bahan baku refraktori bekas pakai dihaluskan dengan distribusi ukuran agregat besar -40+80 mesh dan ukuran agregat kecil -80 mesh, sedangkan fly ash batu bara berukuran -100 mesh . Pemadatan bahan baku dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat press hydraulic , dengan cetakan berbentuk kubus dengan ukuran 5 x 5 x 5 cm. Dilakukan variasi tekanan campuran green body sebesar 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, dan 13 ton. Pengujian produk dilakukan dengan uji porositas ( apparen t porosity ) dan densitas ( bulk density ) dengan metode archimedes, kuat tekan ( cold crushing strenght ), dan uji konduktivitas termal bahan dilakukan dengan metode guarded hot plate menggunakan standarASTM (C 177-04). Pengaruh tekanan green body dari campuran fly ash batu bara dan refraktori bekas pakai kiln terhadap sifat fisik refraktori adalah semakin tinggi tekanan pencetakan green body , maka semakin tinggi nilai kuat tekan dan densitasnya, sedangkan nilai konduktivitas termal dan porositas akan semakin rendah. Nilai tertinggi untuk kuat tekan dan densitas adalah 4,48MPa; 1,119 gr/cm 3 ; nilai terendah konduktivitas termal dan porositas adalah 11,60 W/m.K; 22,034 %. Nilai-nilai tersebut didapatkan dari tekanan green body 13 ton.\",\"PeriodicalId\":18462,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Metalurgija\",\"volume\":\"32 1\",\"pages\":\"97-104\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-01-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Metalurgija\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14203/METALURGI.V32I3.339\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metalurgija","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14203/METALURGI.V32I3.339","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
耐火材料y是一种耐热(耐高温)的陶瓷材料,能够在高温下保持良好的物理和化学条件。在本研究中,使用水泥工业用过的窑用耐火材料和15%的粉煤灰作为添加剂来制造折射剂。本研究分析了由用过的耐火材料和粉煤灰混合制成的耐火材料的物理性能对坯体压力的影响。将耐火材料粉碎成大骨料粒径-40+80目和小骨料粒径-80目,而粉煤灰粒径-100目。然后,两种材料混合在一起。原料通过水压机压制,使用5 x 5 x 5厘米大小的立方体模具。坯体的压力在8、9、10、12和13吨之间变化。用阿基米德法测得产品的表观孔隙率和体积密度,用防护热板法测得标准产品的冷压强度和导热系数。高压成型坯体产品w获得的ed具有较高的抗压强度和体积密度,表观导热系数和孔隙率较低。抗压强度和体积密度的最高值为4.48MPa;1119g/cm3;导热系数和表观孔隙率的最低值为11.60W/m.K;22.034%。这些值是从13吨的绿色压力体获得的。耐火材料摘要是一种耐热(高温)的陶瓷材料,能够在高温下保持物理或化学状态。本研究中的耐火材料制造使用了出厂窑中默认的耐火材料,额外添加了15%的粉煤灰。本研究分析了耐火材料退役和粉煤灰混合产生的生坯压力对耐火材料物理性能的影响。默认使用的耐火材料为大骨料尺寸-40+80目和小骨料尺寸-80目的分布,而粉煤灰为-100目。默认的材料测量是使用液压工具进行的,立方体印刷为5 x 5 x 5厘米。生坯混合物的压力变化为8、9、10、11、12和13吨。产品测试采用孔隙率(表观孔隙率)和堆积密度(堆积密度)测试,采用阿基米德方法,冷挤压强度和材料导热性测试采用ASTM标准(C 177-04)的防护热板方法。粉煤灰和耐火材料出窑组合的坯体压力诱导剂与耐火材料的物理性质相反,坯体印刷的压力越高,强压力和密度越高,而热导率和孔隙率值越低。强压力和密度的最高值为4,48MPa;1.119克/厘米3;导热系数和孔隙率的最低值为11,60W/m.K;22034%。这些值是从13吨的坯体压力中获得的。
Daur Ulang Refraktori Bekas Kiln dan Fly Ash Batubara dengan Variasi Tekanan Greenbody [Recycling of Used Refractory of Kiln and Coal Fly Ash by Various of Greenbody Presure]
Refractor y is one type of ceramic material which is thermostable (high temperature resistant) and has the ability to maintain a good physical and chemical condition at high temperature. Manufacture of refractor y in this study using used kiln refractory from cement industry and 15% coal fly ash as additional. This research analyzed the effect of green body pressure produced by physical properties of refractory which made from mixture of used refractory and coal fly ash. U sed refractory crushed into large aggregate size -40 +80 mesh and small aggregate size -80 mesh, while fly ash -100 mesh. Then, the two of material mixed. Raw material pressed by press hydrauliuc, with a cube-shaped mold in 5 x 5 x 5 cm size. The pressure of green body varied in 8, 9, 10, 12, and 13 tons. The product tested by archimedes methode to getting apparent porosity and bulk density, and guarded hot plate methode standard use ASTM (C 177-04) to getting the cold crushing strengh and thermal conductivity. Higher pressure molding green body product w as obtain ed with higher compressive strength and bulk density, with lower value of the apparent thermal conductivity and porosity. The highest value for the compressive strength and bulk density was 4.48 MPa; 1.119 g / cm 3 ; the lowest value of thermal conductivity and apparent porosity is 11.60 W / m.K; 22.034%. Those values obtained from green pressure body 13 tons. Abstrak Refraktori merupakan salah satu jenis bahan keramik yang tahan terhadap panas (temperatur tinggi) dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mempertahankan kondisinya baik secara fisik maupun kimia pada temperatur tinggi tersebut. Pembuatan refraktori pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan baku refraktori bekas pakai kiln pabrik semen dengan tambahan 15% fly ash batu bara. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh tekanan green body dari campuran refraktori bekas pakai dan fly ash batu bara yang dihasilkan terhadap sifat fisik refraktori tersebut. Bahan baku refraktori bekas pakai dihaluskan dengan distribusi ukuran agregat besar -40+80 mesh dan ukuran agregat kecil -80 mesh, sedangkan fly ash batu bara berukuran -100 mesh . Pemadatan bahan baku dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat press hydraulic , dengan cetakan berbentuk kubus dengan ukuran 5 x 5 x 5 cm. Dilakukan variasi tekanan campuran green body sebesar 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, dan 13 ton. Pengujian produk dilakukan dengan uji porositas ( apparen t porosity ) dan densitas ( bulk density ) dengan metode archimedes, kuat tekan ( cold crushing strenght ), dan uji konduktivitas termal bahan dilakukan dengan metode guarded hot plate menggunakan standarASTM (C 177-04). Pengaruh tekanan green body dari campuran fly ash batu bara dan refraktori bekas pakai kiln terhadap sifat fisik refraktori adalah semakin tinggi tekanan pencetakan green body , maka semakin tinggi nilai kuat tekan dan densitasnya, sedangkan nilai konduktivitas termal dan porositas akan semakin rendah. Nilai tertinggi untuk kuat tekan dan densitas adalah 4,48MPa; 1,119 gr/cm 3 ; nilai terendah konduktivitas termal dan porositas adalah 11,60 W/m.K; 22,034 %. Nilai-nilai tersebut didapatkan dari tekanan green body 13 ton.
期刊介绍:
The journal Metalurgija is primary scientific periodical that publishes scientific papers (original papers, preliminary notes, reviewed papers) as well as professional papers from the area of basic, applicable and developing researching in metallurgy and boundary metallurgy areas (physics, chemistry, mechanical engineering). These papers relate to processing ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, treating investigating as well as testing of raw materials, semi products and products, especially in the area of improving new materials and possibilities of their implementation. The journal is the only national periodical of this kind in the Republic of Croatia and covers the scientific field of metallurgy, especially:
physical metallurgy and materials;
process metailurgy, (ferrous and non-ferrous);
mechanical metallurgy (processing, power , etc.);
related (adjoing) branches: mechanlcal engineering, chemistry, physics etc.