德里达失踪的女人

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE PARAGRAPH Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.3366/PARA.2021.0354
Charlotte Thevenet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自从莎拉·科夫曼于1994年去世以来,许多评论家调查了她与雅克·德里达的友谊,并试图弄清楚这种明显的不对称。与那些仅仅认为科夫曼是“一个正统的德里丁”(爱丽丝·贾丁)相反,因此将她的门徒角色归因于她,佩内洛普·多伊彻和最近的吉内特·米乔等人,努力以一种更微妙的方式解释德里达对科夫曼作品的奇怪沉默和遗漏。根据这些阅读,本文通过将“莎拉·科夫曼”与哲学家文本中“女人”的矛盾抹去进行比较,质疑德里达作品中“莎拉·科夫曼”的抹去,认为“莎拉·科夫曼”既是一个专有名称,也是一个语体,代表了德里达作品中缺失的“女人”。这篇文章借鉴了像贾丁、米勒和斯皮瓦克这样的女权主义评论家的作品,在强调“萨拉·科夫曼”和德里达的“女人”之间的相似之处之前,追溯了德里达作品中“女人”的模糊功能。
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Derrida's Missing Woman
Since Sarah Kofman's death in 1994, many critics have investigated her friendship with Jacques Derrida, and have tried to make sense of its striking dissymmetry. Contrary to those merely deeming Kofman ‘an orthodox Derridean’ (Alice Jardine), thus ascribing to her the unrewarding role of the disciple, Penelope Deutscher and more recently Ginette Michaud, among others, have endeavoured to interpret Derrida's odd silences and omissions regarding Kofman's work in a more subtle manner. Drawing on these readings, this article questions the erasure of ‘Sarah Kofman’ from Derrida's oeuvre by comparing it to the paradoxical effacement of ‘woman’ in the philosopher's texts, arguing that ‘Sarah Kofman’ both as a proper name and as a corpus figures the ‘woman’ missing from Derrida's work. Drawing on the work of feminist critics like Jardine, Miller and Spivak, the article retraces the ambiguous function of ‘woman’ in Derrida's writing, before stressing parallels between ‘Sarah Kofman’ and the Derridean ‘woman’.
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来源期刊
PARAGRAPH
PARAGRAPH LITERATURE-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Founded in 1983, Paragraph is a leading journal in modern critical theory. It publishes essays and review articles in English which explore critical theory in general and its application to literature, other arts and society. Regular special issues by guest editors highlight important themes and figures in modern critical theory.
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