在功能沟通训练中使用时间表相关刺激促进治疗效果的快速转移。

B. Greer, W. Fisher, A. M. Briggs, Katherine R Lichtblau, L. A. Phillips, Daniel R. Mitteer
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引用次数: 23

摘要

已有研究表明,将功能性沟通反应置于计划相关刺激的判别控制下,有助于快速强化计划细化,并将功能性沟通训练(FCT)治疗效果转移到其他治疗师和环境中。在实验1中,我们通过快速将FCT治疗效果转移到照顾者身上来扩展这一研究体系,尽管照顾者有独特而漫长的强化儿童破坏性行为的历史。在实验2中,我们评估了当另一个参与者的照顾者在有或没有时间表相关刺激的情况下实施FCT时,FCT治疗效果转移到另一个参与者的照顾者身上的程度。FCT治疗效果的快速转移仅在护理人员使用时间表相关刺激时发生。我们讨论了在FCT程序中使用时间表相关刺激作为一种将治疗扩展到护理人员的泛化编程方法。
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Using Schedule-Correlated Stimuli During Functional Communication Training to Promote the Rapid Transfer of Treatment Effects.
Prior research has shown that bringing functional communication responses under the discriminative control of schedule-correlated stimuli facilitates rapid reinforcement schedule thinning and the transfer of functional communication training (FCT) treatment effects to other therapists and settings. In Experiment 1, we extended this body of research by rapidly transferring FCT treatment effects to a caregiver, despite the caregiver's unique and lengthy history of reinforcement of the child's destructive behavior. In Experiment 2, we evaluated the degree to which FCT treatment effects transferred to another participant's caregivers when the caregivers implemented FCT with and without schedule-correlated stimuli. Rapid transfer of FCT treatment effects occurred only when caregivers used the schedule-correlated stimuli. We discuss the use of schedule-correlated stimuli within FCT procedures as a method of programming for generalization when extending treatment to caregivers.
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