管理差异:不同社会经济背景下的白人家庭教育实践

IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY City & Community Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI:10.1177/1535684120981011
M. Underhill
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这篇文章对两个混合收入社区的白人父母进行了40次采访,一个是白人占多数,另一个是多种族。文章考察了居住在社会经济多样化的社区如何影响中产阶级白人的育儿方式,特别是父母对孩子与穷人接触的管理。数据显示,两个社区的白人父母都在努力确保他们的孩子与贫穷邻居之间的象征性和空间距离,从而在每个社区形成独特的微观隔离模式。然而,父母如何参与这项工作取决于他们邻居的种族和社区的街区地理。我发现父母对贫穷的白人邻居比贫穷的黑人邻居采取了更多的避免接触的做法。在参与者中,贫穷的白人会产生厌恶感,并被积极回避,而贫穷的黑人居民则会产生矛盾感,因为与他们的接触被认为既有价值又有威胁。
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Managing Difference: White Parenting Practices in Socioeconomically Diverse Neighborhoods
Drawing on 40 interviews with white parents in two mixed-income neighborhoods—one that is majority-white and the other that is multiracial—this article examines how residence in socioeconomically diverse neighborhoods conditions the parenting practices of middle-class whites, specifically concerning parents’ management of their children’s contact with the poor. The data reveal that white parents in both neighborhoods work to ensure symbolic and spatial distance between their children and their poor neighbors resulting in distinctive patterns of micro-segregation in each neighborhood. However, how parents engage in this work depends on the race of their neighbors and the block-level geography of their community. I find that parents deploy more contact-avoidant practices toward their poor white rather than their poor black neighbors. Among participants, poor whites conjure feelings of disgust and are actively avoided, whereas poor black residents provoke feelings of ambivalence, as contact with them is judged to be both valuable and threatening.
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来源期刊
City & Community
City & Community Multiple-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
8.00%
发文量
27
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