第三方国家对国际法院争端的干预:对《国际法院规约》第62条和第63条的再评估

G. Barrie
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这通常是双边性质的,也越来越多地影响到第三国的利益。在许多情况下,第三国可能希望干预此类争端。《国际法院规约》第62和63条试图容纳这种可能性。第62条规定,如果第三国具有法律性质的利益而可能受到国际法院对该案件的裁决的影响,第三国可以进行干预。第63条允许多边条约的成员国干预涉及该条约解释的案件。根据第62条进行的干预由国际法院自行决定。第六十三条规定的干预是一项权利。根据第62条进行干预的申请仅在三个案例中获得成功,根据第63条进行干预的申请仅在两个案例中获得成功。有人认为,国际法院应更灵活地允许第三方干预,对第62条和第63条的解释应不那么严格。这更符合现代世界各国之间更大程度的相互依存,并能防止程序的重复。这种灵活性只能提高国际法院在完成其任务方面的效力。
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Third-party State Intervention in Disputes Before the International Court of Justice: A Reassessment of Articles 62 and 63 of the ICJ Statute
which are normally of a bilateral nature, increasingly also affect the interests of third states. Third states may in many instances wish to intervene in such disputes. Articles 62 and 63 of the Statute of the ICJ has attempted to accommodate such an eventuality. Article 62 provides for intervention by a third state if it has an interest of a legal nature which may be affected by the ICJ’s decision in the case. Article 63 allows for member states of a multilateral treaty to intervene in cases involving the interpretation of such a treaty. Intervention under Article 62 is in the discretion of the ICJ. Intervention under Article 63 is a right. Applications to intervene under Article 62 have only been successful in three instances and, applications to intervene under Article 63 have only been successful in two instances. It is submitted that the ICJ should be more flexible in allowing third-party interventions by interpreting Articles 62 and 63 less strictly. This is more in accordance with the greater interdependence of states in the modern world and can prevent the duplication of proceedings. Such flexibility can only enhance the effectiveness of the ICJ in achieving its mandate.
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