小鼠基因组编辑及其在精子发生研究中的应用

Seiya Oura , Hideto Mori , Masahito Ikawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基因修饰技术长期以来一直有助于揭示生物现象的奥秘。因此,聚集规律间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)/ CRISPR相关(Cas) 9系统的出现,由于其效率和设计的简单性,在生物学研究中改变了游戏规则。本文首先简要介绍了gRNA的设计指南以及将CRISPR/Cas9系统整合到受精卵中的方法。然后,我们还将讨论该技术在男性生殖生物学研究中的应用,包括对男性生殖组织中表达的基因进行敲除(KO)表型筛选。
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Genome editing in mice and its application to the study of spermatogenesis

Gene modification technology has long been beneficial for unraveling the mystery of biological phenomena. Thus, the advent of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/ CRISPR-associated (Cas) 9 system was a game-changer in biological research because of its efficiency and simplicity of design. This review article first describes a brief guideline of gRNA design and the methods to incorporate the CRISPR/Cas9 system into zygotes. Then, we will also discuss the application of this technology to the study of male reproductive biology, including knock-out (KO) phenotypical screening of genes expressed in the male reproductive tissues.

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