对公正世界的信仰是巴基斯坦两性恋者心理问题的预测因素

Shahida Sadiq, Aneeza Bashir
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摘要

这项研究考察了对公正世界的信仰是巴基斯坦两性人心理问题的预测因素。共有153名雌雄同体(n=132,社区初级成员,n=21,社区高级成员)通过社区组织招募,并通过滚雪球抽样技术进行推荐。个人BJW通过(个人BJW量表:由Dalbert开发,Fatima和Khalid翻译)测量,一般BJW通过测量(内在和终极正义信仰量表:Maes开发,Fatima和Suhail翻译),抑郁、焦虑和压力感的存在通过测量(DASS:Lovibond和Lovibon,Aslam翻译)。采用Pearson相关、逐步回归等方法分析了“公正世界”信念与心理困扰的关系。研究发现,对公正世界的普遍信念会增加心理问题的风险,而个人BJW会降低抑郁、焦虑和压力(心理问题)的水平。这些发现有助于作为持续的个人和一般BJW成长的一部分的治疗性锻炼,应该鼓励他们在认为合适的时候重新调整生活的其他方面。临床医生可以识别雌雄同体的问题,找到有助于更好地适应社会的不同方法,并帮助他们利用个人和一般的BJW来利用内心力量来摆脱这些心理问题。
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Belief in Just World as a Predictor of Psychological Problems Among Hermaphrodites in Pakistan
This study examines belief in just world as a predictor of psychological problems among hermaphrodites in Pakistan. A total of 153 hermaphrodites (n = 132, junior members of community, n=21, senior members of community) were recruited through community-based organizations and referrals by snowball sampling technique. Personal BJW was measured by (Personal BJW Scale: developed by Dalbert and translated by Fatima & Khalid), general BJW by (Scales of Belief in Immanent and Ultimate Justice: developed by Maes and translated by Fatima & Suhail) and presence of feelings of depression, anxiety and stress by (DASS: Lovibond & Lovibond, translated by Aslam). Pearson correlation, step-wise regression was employed to analyze the relationship between Belief in Just World and psychological troubles. Significant results were found that high general Belief in Just World leads to increased risk of psychological problems and personal BJW decrease the level of depression, anxiety, and stress (psychological problems). The findings are helpful for therapeutic exercise as part of ongoing personal and general BJW growth they should be encouraged to readjust other aspects of lifespan as they see fit. Clinician can identify hermaphrodites’ problems and find out different ways that contribute to better adjusted in society and help them to use inner strength using personal and general BJW to come out of these psychological problems.
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