战后环境恢复时期领土的可持续发展

I. Alieksieienko, V. Koltun, Nataliia Grynchuk, V. Vakulenko, O. Kohut
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是证实战后国家生态恢复时期领土可持续发展概念基础的转变。主要的方法学工具是建模、实验和形态学分析方法。研究表明,各国在战后时期面临着全球重要的领土生态恢复任务。军事行动对环境的破坏及其污染大大降低了环境状况的积极指标。事实证明,在战后生态恢复时期,可持续发展目标是改善环境状况的有效载体。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那战后生态恢复期间采取的具有重大生态意义的行动表明,这一进程是复杂和困难的。应该考虑相互矛盾的决定、腐败和缺乏透明度的问题。可持续发展目标制定的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那波黑ESAP 2030+环境战略可以作为乌克兰相应立法法规的一个例子。联合国开发计划署在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那推广生态旅游方面实施的保护区可持续性项目也值得注意。在战后生态恢复时期,乌克兰可以在可持续发展的背景下实施类似的项目。乌克兰境内的主要长期问题是各地区的排雷,这也将决定恢复程序的执行条件。
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Sustainable Development of Territories during the Period of Post-War Environmental Restoration
The aim of the article was to substantiate the transformations of the conceptual foundations of sustainable development of territories during the period of post-war ecological restoration of states. The main methodological tools were the methods of modelling, experiment, and morphological analysis. The research showed that countries faced a globally important task in the ecological restoration of territories in the post-war period. The destruction of the environment and its pollution caused by military actions sharply reduce the positive indicators of the state of the environment. It was proved that sustainable development goals act as effective vectors for improving the state of the environment in the period of post-war ecological recovery. The implementation of ecologically significant actions during the post-war ecological recovery in Bosnia and Herzegovina shows that this process is complex and difficult. The problems of contradictory decisions, corruption, and lack of transparency should be considered. The environmental strategy of BiH ESAP 2030+ of Bosnia and Herzegovina, developed by the SDG, can be an example of the corresponding legislative regulation in Ukraine. The UNDP’s project Sustainability of Protected Areas (SPA) implemented in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the context of popularizing ecotourism is also worth noting. A similar project can be implemented in Ukraine in the context of sustainable development of the country during the period of post-war ecological restoration. The main long-term problem in the territory of Ukraine is the demining of regions, which will also determine the terms of implementation of recovery procedures.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
118
期刊介绍: WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development publishes original research papers relating to the studying of environmental sciences. We aim to bring important work to a wide international audience and therefore only publish papers of exceptional scientific value that advance our understanding of these particular areas. The research presented must transcend the limits of case studies, while both experimental and theoretical studies are accepted. It is a multi-disciplinary journal and therefore its content mirrors the diverse interests and approaches of scholars involved with sustainable development, climate change, natural hazards, renewable energy systems and related areas. We also welcome scholarly contributions from officials with government agencies, international agencies, and non-governmental organizations.
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