自我终结:德翁·迈耶的《狂热》中的类型、启示录和档案

IF 0.3 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/00138398.2021.1969106
D. Daniels
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在没有启示录的现实主义几乎不现实的情况下,在启示录的条件下阅读启示录小说有什么启示?我们试图想象一个超越资本主义的未来,似乎与这样一个世界末日的事件联系在一起,这意味着什么?这些尝试可能告诉我们,它们产生于现在和过去,这意味着什么?虽然启示录小说主张想象一个超越资本主义的世界,但我认为它更有效地揭示了我们现在的启示录本质。我把我的分析与一部小说联系起来,这部小说是这一类型小说的典型,因为它与众不同:南非犯罪小说家德翁·迈耶(Deon Meyer)的《狂热》(Fever)。我通过各种通用的框架来探索这种千变万化的文本——作为虚构的回忆录,作为成长小说,作为多体裁的混合体——来思考后启示录体裁是什么,可以是什么。最后,我建议,通过将我们对后世界末日和其他思辨小说的阅读转向它们揭示的我们当前的文化逻辑,这种文学和我们对它的阅读有能力摆脱预期哀悼的限制,走向认识和清算晚期资本主义世界和资本主义现实主义的情感陷阱的政治紧迫任务。
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An End in Itself: Genre, Apocalypse and the Archive in Deon Meyer’s Fever
Abstract What are the affordances of reading apocalyptic fiction under apocalyptic conditions, when a realism without apocalypse hardly seems realistic at all? What does it mean that our attempts to imagine a future beyond capitalism seem tethered to such an apocalyptic event, and what might these attempts tell us about the present – and the past – from which they emerge? While apocalyptic fiction contends to imagine a world beyond capitalism, I argue that it is more effective at exposing the apocalyptic nature of our present. I tether my analysis to a novel as prototypical of the genre as it is exceptional: Fever by the South African crime novelist Deon Meyer. I explore this protean text through a variety of generic frames – as fictional memoir, as Bildungsroman, and as multi-genre hybrid – to consider what the post-apocalyptic genre is and can be. Ultimately, I propose that, by rerouting our readings of post-apocalyptic and other speculative fictions towards what they reveal of our present cultural logics, this literature and our readings of it hold the capacity to escape the confines of anticipatory mourning towards the politically urgent task of recognizing and reckoning with the world of late capitalism and the affective trap of capitalist realism.
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26
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