佛教典籍中adhimukti及相关词语的词源与语义谱

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Buddhist Studies Review Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI:10.1558/bsrv.36122
G. Benedetti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动作名词adhimukti源于动词adhi-muc,在古典梵语中没有得到证实,但在P?li中得到证实。它通常用于被动语态,原意是“被固定”,然后是“坚持”。这个意思不是在具体意义上使用,而是在隐喻意义上使用,指的是思想和精神对象,因此adhimukti可以用来表达倾向,对教义的信仰,也可以用来表达冥想练习中对图像或想法的有意和稳定的表达,有时具有外部现实转化的效果。它们的共同特征似乎是心对其对象的执着或固定。
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Etymology and Semantic Spectrum of adhimukti and Related Terms in Buddhist Texts
The action noun adhimukti derives from the verb adhi-muc, not attested in Classical Sanskrit but in P?li. It is regularly used in the passive, with the original meaning ‘to be fastened to’, and then ‘to adhere’. This meaning is not used in a concrete sense, but in a metaphorical one, referred to mind and mental objects, so that adhimukti can be used to express inclination, faith in a doctrine, and also intentional and stable representation of an image or an idea in meditative practice, sometimes with the effect of transformation of external reality. The common feature appears to be adherence or the fixing of the mind on its object.
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CiteScore
0.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
11
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