弥补:走向反种族主义批判安全研究与国际关系

IF 2.8 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Security Dialogue Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI:10.1177/09670106211024407
N. Behera, K. Hinds, A. Tickner
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引用次数: 6

摘要

引言Allison Howell和Melanie Richter Montpetit(2020)撰写的一篇关于证券化理论所谓的反黑人思维和方法论白人化的文章引发的争议,哥本哈根学派的两位主要代表的详细反驳指责作者的分析缺乏学术性和“深度伪造”的方法(Wæver和Buzan,2020;另见Hansen,2020),以及随后对资深男性学者据称攻击其女性批评者的强烈反对,形成了一个狭隘的学术戏剧。当这场孤立的辩论在社交媒体上激烈进行时,美国和其他地方的街道上爆发了大规模抗议活动,反对一种非常明显的种族主义形式,即警察暴行。抗议者有力地断言黑人的生命很重要,种族主义是全球的一个结构性问题,这让人们几乎不可能不考虑种族问题。然而,黑人、批判性种族和后殖民主义/非殖民化研究长期以来也提出了类似的主张,而这一系统性问题的表现形式遍及富人/穷人、发达国家/发展中国家以及强国/弱国的黑人、土著人和有色人种的日常生活。让我们面对现实吧:整个学院、国际关系领域和安全研究子领域都有着白人、西方、帝国和人类世界的相似印记。与我们一样,来自全球南方不同地区的国际关系工作者尤其清楚这一点。尽管世界政治中出现了越来越多的关于种族和种族主义的文献,这些文献揭示了全球肤色线、殖民主义、资本主义和父权制在等级制度和种族化秩序的建立以及学科的创建中所起的基础作用(例如,Anievas等人,2015;Chowdhry
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Making amends: Towards an antiracist critical security studies and international relations
Introduction Controversy over an article written by Allison Howell and Melanie Richter-Montpetit (2020) on securitization theory’s supposed anti-Black thinking and methodological whiteness, a detailed rejoinder by two of the Copenhagen School’s main representatives that faults the authors’ analysis for poor scholarship and ‘deep fake’ methodology (Wæver and Buzan, 2020; see also Hansen, 2020), and the subsequent backlash towards the senior male scholars’ alleged attack against their female detractors form a telling episode of parochial academic theater. While this insular debate raged on social media, the streets of the United States and elsewhere were ablaze with massive protests against a very tangible form of racism, namely, police brutality. Protesters’ forceful assertion that Black lives matter and that racism is a structural problem globally makes it almost impossible not to think about problems of race. Yet similar claims have long been made by Black, critical race, and post/decolonial studies, while the manifestations of this systemic problem pervade the everyday lives of Black, indigenous, and people of color in rich/poor, developed/developing, and powerful/weak states alike. Let’s face it: the academy in general, the field of international relations, and the subfield of security studies all bear similar marks of the white, Western, imperial, man’s world. This is especially clear to those who engage in international relations, as we do, from diverse locations in the global South. Although a growing body of literature has emerged on race and racism in world politics that has unearthed the foundational role played by the global color line, colonialism, capitalism, and patriarchy in both the constitution of a hierarchical and racialized order and the creation of the discipline (e.g. Anievas et al., 2015; Chowdhry
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来源期刊
Security Dialogue
Security Dialogue INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Security Dialogue is a fully peer-reviewed and highly ranked international bi-monthly journal that seeks to combine contemporary theoretical analysis with challenges to public policy across a wide ranging field of security studies. Security Dialogue seeks to revisit and recast the concept of security through new approaches and methodologies.
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