通过不方便法庭原则的宪制发展促进诉诸司法

Marcia Van der Merwe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南非管辖跨国界诉讼的司法原则近年来发展不大,因此仍然是封建的和不合时宜的。南非法院必须具备必要的管辖权,以便在涉及本国公民与外国跨国公司的争端中承担和行使管辖权。本文旨在提出一条前进的道路,以南非不方便法庭原则的宪法改革为中心,以一种促进可持续和公平的法律发展的方式,同时也促进变革宪政原则和诉诸法院的权利。为了提出可持续和可行的解决办法,对国际私法原则和在可比司法管辖区拟议的理论改革进行了比较分析。还审查了适用于这些司法管辖区的任何相关国际协定和文书的影响,这些协定和文书可能对未来的道路产生影响或产生洞察力。希望这篇文章将对关于发展南非法律的管辖原则的论述作出有意义的贡献,以使南部非洲和整个非洲大陆的所有人都能获得司法救助。
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The Promotion of Access to Justice through the Constitutional Development of the Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens
South African jurisdictional principles governing cross-border litigation have seen minor development in recent years and as such, remained feudal and anachronistic. It is essential for South African courts to be equipped with the necessary jurisdictional powers to assume and exercise jurisdiction in disputes concerning its own citizens against foreign multinational corporations. This article aims to propose a way forward, centred around the constitutional reform of the South African doctrine of forum non conveniens, in a manner that advances sustainable and equitable legal development, while also simultaneously promoting the principle of transformative constitutionalism and the right of access to courts. To produce sustainable and viable solutions, a comparative analysis of both the principles of private international law and the proposed reform of the doctrine in comparable jurisdictions is undertaken. The effect of any associated international agreements and instruments applicable to these jurisdictions that may have an impact on or insight into the way forward is also examined. It is hoped that this article will result in a meaningful contribution to the discourse on the development of the jurisdictional principles of South African law, to achieve access to justice for all within Southern Africa and the African continent as a whole.
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