Taishirou Kamasaki, Hiroshi Otao, M. Hachiya, A. Kubo, Hiroyuki Okawa, K. Fujiwara, A. Sakamoto, Suguru Shimokihara, Michio Maruta, T. Tabira
{"title":"老年人认知脆弱的社会功能和生活相关领域","authors":"Taishirou Kamasaki, Hiroshi Otao, M. Hachiya, A. Kubo, Hiroyuki Okawa, K. Fujiwara, A. Sakamoto, Suguru Shimokihara, Michio Maruta, T. Tabira","doi":"10.1080/02703181.2022.2138678","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aim To examine the characteristics of social functions and life-related domains associated with cognitive frailty in community-dwelling older adults. Methods This study is cross-sectional study. One hundred twenty-one community-dwelling older adults (mean age ± SD: 77 ± 7 years) participated. Social functioning was assessed based on the Makizako-5 criteria and life-related domains based on the Kihon Checklist (KCL) questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed based on binomial logistic regression analysis with the presence of cognitive frailty as the dependent variable. Results The social functioning and life-related domains associated with cognitive frailty were the Makizako-5 [OR: 0.25 (95%CI: 0.07–0.95)], and oral functioning [4.72 (1.03–21.56)] items. In particular, the characteristics revealed included less frequent visits to friends’ homes (p = 0.035), lower sense of self-usefulness (p = 0.011), and dry mouth (p = 0.011). Conclusions Low social functioning and poor oral function were found to be associated with cognitive frailty.","PeriodicalId":45387,"journal":{"name":"PHYSICAL & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN GERIATRICS","volume":"41 1","pages":"331 - 346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Social Functioning and Life-Related Domains Associated with Cognitive Frailty in Older Adults\",\"authors\":\"Taishirou Kamasaki, Hiroshi Otao, M. Hachiya, A. Kubo, Hiroyuki Okawa, K. Fujiwara, A. Sakamoto, Suguru Shimokihara, Michio Maruta, T. Tabira\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/02703181.2022.2138678\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract Aim To examine the characteristics of social functions and life-related domains associated with cognitive frailty in community-dwelling older adults. Methods This study is cross-sectional study. One hundred twenty-one community-dwelling older adults (mean age ± SD: 77 ± 7 years) participated. Social functioning was assessed based on the Makizako-5 criteria and life-related domains based on the Kihon Checklist (KCL) questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed based on binomial logistic regression analysis with the presence of cognitive frailty as the dependent variable. Results The social functioning and life-related domains associated with cognitive frailty were the Makizako-5 [OR: 0.25 (95%CI: 0.07–0.95)], and oral functioning [4.72 (1.03–21.56)] items. In particular, the characteristics revealed included less frequent visits to friends’ homes (p = 0.035), lower sense of self-usefulness (p = 0.011), and dry mouth (p = 0.011). Conclusions Low social functioning and poor oral function were found to be associated with cognitive frailty.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45387,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"PHYSICAL & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN GERIATRICS\",\"volume\":\"41 1\",\"pages\":\"331 - 346\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"PHYSICAL & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN GERIATRICS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02703181.2022.2138678\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"REHABILITATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PHYSICAL & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN GERIATRICS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02703181.2022.2138678","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
Social Functioning and Life-Related Domains Associated with Cognitive Frailty in Older Adults
Abstract Aim To examine the characteristics of social functions and life-related domains associated with cognitive frailty in community-dwelling older adults. Methods This study is cross-sectional study. One hundred twenty-one community-dwelling older adults (mean age ± SD: 77 ± 7 years) participated. Social functioning was assessed based on the Makizako-5 criteria and life-related domains based on the Kihon Checklist (KCL) questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed based on binomial logistic regression analysis with the presence of cognitive frailty as the dependent variable. Results The social functioning and life-related domains associated with cognitive frailty were the Makizako-5 [OR: 0.25 (95%CI: 0.07–0.95)], and oral functioning [4.72 (1.03–21.56)] items. In particular, the characteristics revealed included less frequent visits to friends’ homes (p = 0.035), lower sense of self-usefulness (p = 0.011), and dry mouth (p = 0.011). Conclusions Low social functioning and poor oral function were found to be associated with cognitive frailty.
期刊介绍：
This comprehensive journal is recognized for its useful balance of research and clinical practice articles. For more than twenty five years Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics has functioned as a forum for allied health professionals as well as others with a focus on rehabilitation of the geriatric client to share information, clinical experience, research, and therapeutic practice. Each issue focuses on current practice and emerging issues in the care of the older client, including rehabilitation and long-term care in institutional and community settings, and innovative programming; the entire range of problems experienced by the elderly; and the current skills needed for working with older clients.
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