累积养老金制度评估

Yevheniia Kaliuha, O. Vytvytska, I. Kryshtopa, O. Fedorchenko, Hanna Hryshchuk, Oleksandr Kalyuga
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引用次数: 1

摘要

欧洲一体化进程涉及国家生活的方方面面,需要逐步改革养老金制度,主要是组织、法律和会计制度,以保持和提高其有效性。本文的目的是分析我国现行的养老保险制度(一级-联合),引入累积二级的理由和必要性。关于第二级的适用,2005年,内阁通过了一项“发展养老金制度战略”法令,决心逐步实施,但从未实施。研究发现,养老金筹资来源的多样化程度较低,乌克兰养老金制度的主要组成部分是团结组成部分。积累原则的作用增加是由于人口和社会经济因素的影响,其发展受到人口低收入和通货膨胀过程的制约。与外国相比,联合养老金制度和累积养老金制度之间的差异影响了乌克兰养老金领取者的支付水平,考虑了累积制度在人口社会保护中的作用、逐步过渡的机制、累积基金运作的特点、,利用养老金储蓄的投资潜力,以及在乌克兰实施的前景都得到了认可。借鉴国外成功的经验,指出了阻碍累积养老金制度实施的原因,并指出了将其考虑在内的必要性。这将增加养恤基金的收入,扩大使用投资的可能性,降低养恤金储蓄的风险,并将决定在战争结束后实施该计划的可能性。
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ASSESSMENT OF THE ACCUMULATIVE PENSION SYSTEM
European integration processes relate to all aspects of the country's life and require progressive changes in the reform of the pension system, primarily organizational, legal, and accounting in order to preserve and improve its effectiveness. The purpose of the article is the analysis of the current system of pension provision (first level - joint), justification and necessity of introduction of accumulative - second level. Regarding the application of the second level, in 2005, the Cabinet of Ministers adopted a decree "Strategy for the development of the pension system" with the determination of their gradual implementation, which was never implemented.It was found that the diversification of pension financing sources is low, the dominant component in the pension system of Ukraine is the solidarity component. The increase in the role of the accumulation principle is due to the influence of demographic and socio-economic factors, and its development is restrained by low incomes of the population and inflationary processes. The differences between the joint and accumulative pension systems, which affect the level of payments to pensioners of Ukraine compared to foreign countries, are considered, the role of the accumulative system in the social protection of the population, the mechanism for its gradual transition, the peculiarities of the operation of the accumulative fund, the use of the investment potential of pension savings, as well as the prospects are recognized implementation in Ukraine. The reasons that inhibit the implementation of the accumulative pension system are indicated and the need to take them into account is indicated, using the experience of successful foreign countries. This will lead to an increase in the income of the Pension Fund, expansion of the possibility of using investments, reduction of the risk of pension savings and will determine the possibilities of its implementation after the end of the war.
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CiteScore
0.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
268
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