中欧十年期水文气候预测的不确定性

Dániel Topál, István Gábor Hatvani, Zoltán Kern
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摘要

全球气候模式(GCM)对中欧东部未来降水的预估存在相当大的不确定性。本文考虑了两个独立的因素:(i)由于模式的不同物理结构而产生的所谓模式不确定性;(ii)由于气候系统的自然变率而产生的不确定性,这一点到目前为止还没有得到充分的评估。从覆盖较长时间间隔的仪器测量中更真实地模拟我们地区年代际水文气候变率的gcm倾向于预测更温和的降水下降(夏季较少干燥,冬季较多潮湿)。这可能
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A közép-európai évtizedes hidroklíma-előrejelzések bizonytalanságairól • On the Decadal Hydroclimate Projection Uncertainties in Central-Europe
Global climate models’ (GCM) projections of future precipitation for East-Central Europe are subject to considerable uncertainties. In this paper, two independent factors are considered: (i) the so-called model uncertainty due to the different physical structure of the models and (ii) the uncertainty due to the natural variability of the climate system, which has not been thoroughly assessed so far. GCMs that more realistically simulate the decadal hydroclimate variability seen in our region from instrumental measurements covering a long time interval tend to project more moderate precipitation decline (less dry summers, wetter winters). This may
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Bevezető • Introduction (Monok István szerkesztő): Nemzetközi Magyarságtudományi Társaság: Múlt és jövő Az orosz–ukrán háború biztonságpolitikai és katonai összefüggései • Security Policy and Military Aspects of the Russian-Ukranian War Automatikus raktárfeldolgozás autonóm drónokkal • Automated Warehouse Processing with Autonomous Drones A közép-európai évtizedes hidroklíma-előrejelzések bizonytalanságairól • On the Decadal Hydroclimate Projection Uncertainties in Central-Europe
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