对支持企业家精神和国际化的公共政策有效性的看法

João Campos, Vítor Braga, Aldina Correira, V. Ratten, C. Marques
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的公共政策为政府在国际市场上影响商业战略的有效性提供了一种途径。本文的主要目的是表明国家一级决策的关键方面的重要性,其次,试图评估公共政策和方案在企业创业和国际化方面是否有效。设计/方法/方法全球创业监测(GEM)数据集用于通过多元线性回归进行多变量分析。发现最近困扰世界的经济和金融危机激励企业家更有创造力,并鼓励政策制定者在经济增长中发挥更有效的重要作用。因此,研究结果表明,政府的支持可以帮助企业更具创业精神,并提高其在市场中的国际化水平。研究结果表明,创业是一个重要的增长因素,因此了解政府支持可以有效刺激商业活动是很重要的。研究局限性/含义本研究基于GEM数据库,重点关注对政府政策的看法,这意味着它仅限于主观评估,而非客观衡量。实际含义这项研究的结果将有助于企业经理关注他们的原籍国,以此强调政府政策对国际市场声誉的影响。社会影响政府需要认识到其关于创新和国际化的创业政策如何影响商业成功率。这意味着要强调他们政策的可信度和可信性。原创性/价值这篇文章强调了更多创业决策的必要性,强调政府声誉对企业在国际市场上成功率的影响。这为企业提供了一种更好地从原产国效应中获得认可的方式,也为决策者优先考虑国际战略努力提供了途径。通过比较不同国家的数据,文章强调了从战略上利用政府政策以提高创业率和国际化率的不同方式。
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Perceptions on effectiveness of public policies supporting entrepreneurship and internationalization
PurposePublic policies provide a way for governments to influence the effectiveness of business strategies in the international marketplace. The main goal of this article is to show the importance of key aspects for policymaking at the national level and, secondly, to try to evaluate if public policies and programmes are effective in the entrepreneurship and internationalization of firms.Design/methodology/approachThe Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) data set was used to perform a multivariate analysis through multiple linear regression.FindingsThe economic and financial crisis that has plagued the world recently has incentivized entrepreneurs to be more creative and encouraged policymakers to be more effective in the important role they can play in economic growth. Thus, the findings indicate that government support can help firms be more entrepreneurial and increase their level of internationalization in the marketplace. The findings indicate that entrepreneurship is an important growth factor, so it is important to understand government support can be effective in stimulating business activity.Research limitations/implicationsThis study focusses on perceptions of government policy based on the GEM database, which means it is limited to subjective assessments rather than objective measures.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study will help business managers focus on their country of origin as a way to stress the impact of government policies on reputation in the international marketplace.Social implicationsGovernments need to acknowledge how their entrepreneurial policies regarding innovation and internationalization affect business success rate. This means emphasizing the trustworthiness and credibility of their policies.Originality/valueThis article highlights the need for more entrepreneurial policymaking that emphasizes government reputational affects in the success rate of firms in the international marketplace. This provides a way for firms to gain better recognition from country-of-origin effects but also for policymakers to prioritize international strategic efforts. By comparing data from different countries, the article highlights the different ways government policy can be utilized strategically in order to increase entrepreneurship and internationalization rates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.80%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Institutions – especially public policies – are a significant determinant of economic outcomes; entrepreneurship and enterprise development are often the channel by which public policies affect economic outcomes, and by which outcomes feed back to the policy process. The Journal of Entrepreneurship & Public Policy (JEPP) was created to encourage and disseminate quality research about these vital relationships. The ultimate aim is to improve the quality of the political discourse about entrepreneurship and development policies. JEPP publishes two issues per year and welcomes: Empirically oriented academic papers and accepts a wide variety of empirical evidence. Generally, the journal considers any analysis based on real-world circumstances and conditions that can change behaviour, legislation, or outcomes, Conceptual or theoretical papers that indicate a direction for future research, or otherwise advance the field of study, A limited number of carefully and accurately executed replication studies, Book reviews. In general, JEPP seeks high-quality articles that say something interesting about the relationships among public policy and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and economic development, or all three areas. Scope/Coverage: Entrepreneurship, Public policy, Public policies and behaviour of economic agents, Interjurisdictional differentials and their effects, Law and entrepreneurship, New firms; startups, Microeconomic analyses of economic development, Development planning and policy, Innovation and invention: processes and incentives, Regional economic activity: growth, development, and changes, Regional development policy.
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