首都圈职业分布的决定因素:高技能和低技能职业的比较

IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Geographical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI:10.1111/1745-5871.12612
Sohyun Park, Keumsook Lee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究分析了首都圈高技能职业专业人员及其相关工作者和低技能职业初级工作者的空间分布格局,并探讨了其地理因素。空间自相关是指热点在不同职业特征下的形成和聚集。影响专业相关职业和基础相关职业中工作场所和居住地分布的地理因素在每个中等职业分类中的作用不同。然而,一些职业表现出类似的空间分布模式。特别是,我们发现产业经济驱动因素在决定工作场所和居住地的职业分布方面比其他区域因素的影响更显著。地理邻接空间系数随职业属性的不同而不同,且在专业职业中具有较大的趋势。研究结果将有助制订与本地人才有关的政策,以促进职业结构的专业化和发展,并会引起更广泛的关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The determinants of occupational distribution in Seoul metropolitan area: Comparison of high- and low-skilled occupations

In this study we analyse the spatial distribution patterns of professionals and related workers in high-skilled occupations and elementary workers in low-skilled occupations in the Seoul metropolitan area and explore their geographical factors. Spatial autocorrelation relates to the formation and clustering of hot spots according to each occupational characteristic. Geographic factors affecting the distribution of workplaces and residences in professionals-related occupations and elementary-related occupations act differently for each middle occupational classification. However, some occupations show similar spatial distribution patterns. In particular, we found that industrial economic drivers have influence more significant than other regional factors in determining the distribution of workplace and residence by occupation. The spatial coefficient of geographical adjacency varies with the attributes of each occupation and tends to be larger in professional jobs. Findings from the study will help prepare policies related to local talents for specialisation and advancement of the occupational structure and will be of wider interest.

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