平滑Jordan曲线中的内接矩形至少达到所有纵横比的三分之一

IF 5.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Annals of Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-11-17 DOI:10.4007/annals.2021.194.2.3
Cole Hugelmeyer
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引用次数: 11

摘要

证明了对于每一条光滑的约当曲线$\gamma$,如果$X$是所有$r \in [0,1]$的集合,使得在$\gamma$中存在一个纵横比为$\tan(r\cdot \pi/4)$的内切矩形,则$X$的勒贝格测度至少为$1/3$。为了做到这一点,我们研究了不相交的莫比乌斯带,该莫比乌斯带在实体环面乘以一个间隔内包围$(2n,n)$ -环面连接。我们证明了任何这样的莫比乌斯带集合都可以具有自然全序。然后,我们将这种总排序与一些加性组合结合起来,证明$1/3$是包围在实体环面中$(2,1)$ -环面结的莫比乌斯带乘以一个间隔将以均匀随机角度与其旋转相交的概率的一个明显下界。
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Inscribed rectangles in a smooth Jordan curve attain at least one third of all aspect ratios
We prove that for every smooth Jordan curve $\gamma$, if $X$ is the set of all $r \in [0,1]$ so that there is an inscribed rectangle in $\gamma$ of aspect ratio $\tan(r\cdot \pi/4)$, then the Lebesgue measure of $X$ is at least $1/3$. To do this, we study disjoint Mobius strips bounding a $(2n,n)$-torus link in the solid torus times an interval. We prove that any such set of Mobius strips can be equipped with a natural total ordering. We then combine this total ordering with some additive combinatorics to prove that $1/3$ is a sharp lower bound on the probability that a Mobius strip bounding the $(2,1)$-torus knot in the solid torus times an interval will intersect its rotation by a uniformly random angle.
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来源期刊
Annals of Mathematics
Annals of Mathematics 数学-数学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
2.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The Annals of Mathematics is published bimonthly by the Department of Mathematics at Princeton University with the cooperation of the Institute for Advanced Study. Founded in 1884 by Ormond Stone of the University of Virginia, the journal was transferred in 1899 to Harvard University, and in 1911 to Princeton University. Since 1933, the Annals has been edited jointly by Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study.
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