传统木地板的检验与结构评估:实用的系统化

IF 2.1 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI:10.1108/ijbpa-08-2021-0106
D. Henriques, Miguel Pereira Clara, I. Flores-Colen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文基于(1)古代木结构采用的视觉强度分级(VSG)技术对传统木地板进行评价;(2)生物损伤的新方法;(3)结构安全分析。这种评估包括复杂的概念。因此,这项研究提供了一个非常需要的实用工具,可以帮助技术人员进行初步评估,从而使我们遗产中的许多木材元素免于被拆除。设计/方法/方法每一步都制定了一个简单有效的程序。编制了检查诊断表,并对欧洲规范提出的结构分析进行了总结。然后将该方法应用于一个案例研究,以演示完整的过程。在对这类结构进行评估时,钻孔技术是一种相关的方法,因为它提供了关于梁的保护的基本和清晰的信息。结果:案例研究结果表明,分析结构中70%的梁超过了严格的最低性能标准。这表明,其他类似的建筑可以保留其木制元素,而不是目前的常规翻新方法。独创性/价值当前的现实表明,技术人员缺乏对木材构件结构能力进行实用评估的能力,这导致他们对木材构件的结构能力不感兴趣。为了避免这种情况,本文用简单明了的方法介绍了评估木地板的过程。这将防止木制元素的拆除,而是鼓励它们的保存。
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Inspection and structural assessment of traditional timber floors: a practical systematization
PurposeThis paper addresses the evaluation of traditional wooden floors, based on (1) visual strength grading (VSG) techniques adopted for ancient wooden structures; (2) a new approach to biological damage and (3) structural safety analysis. This assessment includes complex concepts. Therefore, the study presents a highly needed practical tool to help technicians make a preliminary assessment whereby many of the timber elements in our heritage can be saved from removal.Design/methodology/approachA simple and effective procedure was developed for each step. An inspection and diagnosis datasheet was drawn up, and the structural analysis presented by the Eurocodes was summarized. This methodology was then applied in a case study to demonstrate the complete procedure. During the assessment of this sort of structures, the drilling technique was a relevant method utilized as it provided essential and clear information about the beams' conservation.FindingsThe case study results indicate that 70% of the beams of the analysed structure exceed strict minimum performance criteria. This shows that other similar buildings can have their wooden elements saved from demolition, which is not the current regular refurbishment approach.Originality/valueThe current reality shows that the technicians' lack of capacity for a pragmatic assessment of the timber members’ structural capacity promotes their disinterest in them. To avoid that, this text presents a process for evaluating wooden floors using a simple and clear approach. This will prevent the demolition of wooden elements and instead encourage their preservation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
18.20%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation publishes findings on contemporary and original research towards sustaining, maintaining and managing existing buildings. The journal provides an interdisciplinary approach to the study of buildings, their performance and adaptation in order to develop appropriate technical and management solutions. This requires an holistic understanding of the complex interactions between the materials, components, occupants, design and environment, demanding the application and development of methodologies for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment in this multidisciplinary area. With rapid technological developments, a changing climate and more extreme weather, coupled with developing societal demands, the challenges to the professions responsible are complex and varied; solutions need to be rigorously researched and tested to navigate the dynamic context in which today''s buildings are to be sustained. Within this context, the scope and coverage of the journal incorporates the following indicative topics: • Behavioural and human responses • Building defects and prognosis • Building adaptation and retrofit • Building conservation and restoration • Building Information Modelling (BIM) • Building and planning regulations and legislation • Building technology • Conflict avoidance, management and disputes resolution • Digital information and communication technologies • Education and training • Environmental performance • Energy management • Health, safety and welfare issues • Healthy enclosures • Innovations and innovative technologies • Law and practice of dilapidation • Maintenance and refurbishment • Materials testing • Policy formulation and development • Project management • Resilience • Structural considerations • Surveying methodologies and techniques • Sustainability and climate change • Valuation and financial investment
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