在软件开发过程的早期阶段评估需求满意度的方法

Q3 Computer Science Radioelectronic and Computer Systems Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI:10.32620/reks.2023.1.16
Anastasiia Strielkina, A. Tetskyi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究的主题是在软件开发过程中满足需求的过程。为实现所有业务目标、取悦客户并最终满足最终用户而设计的系统的定性需求工程阶段,是有效实施任何IT项目的关键先决条件之一。通过需求工程,对需求的满意度必须提高,这是项目成功的先决条件。为了确保产品或服务满足用户或消费者的需求和期望,满足这些要求至关重要。拟议研究的主要目的是在开发阶段开始前,考虑到需求的各种特征,建立一种定量评估需求水平满意度的方法。需要解决的任务是:调查主题领域的最新状态;制定一种评估对需求的满意度的方法;提供并研究所提出的关于实际例子的方法;提出行动建议,以提高对需求的满意度。与其他方法不同,建议的方法考虑了需求的原子性、完整性、一致性、简洁性、可行性、无歧义性、可测试性、优先级、可理解性、安全性和性能等特征,以获得对需求水平满意度的定量评估。本文的结果是在开发阶段开始之前,考虑到需求的不同特征,提出了一种定量评估需求满意度的方法。这项研究是重要和必要的,因为在大多数情况下,以前的研究没有提供全面的定量和可衡量的方法来确定满足某些特征要求的程度。此外,还演示了创建的方法论如何与实际需求一起使用。此外还有关于加强对需求的满意度的建议。结论。与其他方法不同,所提出的方法是可扩展的,这意味着特征和评级规模实际上可以根据IT项目的需求、目标和其他特征而变化。
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Methodology for assessing satisfaction with requirements at the early stages of the software development process
The subject matter of the research is the process of satisfaction with requirements during software development. A qualitative requirements engineering stage for the system being designed to fulfill all business goals, please the client, and eventually satisfy the end user, is one of the key prerequisites for effective implementation of any IT project. The level of satisfaction with requirements must rise as a prerequisite for the project's success through requirement engineering. To ensure that a product or service meets the needs and expectations of its users or consumers, it is critical to satisfy these requirements. The primary purpose of the proposed study is to establish a methodology for quantitatively assessing the satisfaction with requirement level considering various characteristics of requirements before the development phase begins. The tasks to be solved are: to investigate the up-to-date state of the subject area; to develop a methodology for assessing satisfaction with requirements; to provide and investigate the proposed methodology on the real-life example; to recommend actions to increase the level of satisfaction with requirements. The suggested methodology, as opposed to others, considers such characteristics of the requirements as atomic, completeness, consistentness, conciseness, feasibility, unambiguousness, testability, prioritized, understandability, security, and performance to obtain a quantitative assessment of satisfaction with requirements level. The result of this paper is a methodology for quantitative assessing the satisfaction with requirements considering different characteristics of requirements before the development phase begins. This study is significant and necessary since, in the majority of cases, previous research does not offer comprehensive quantitative and measurable methods for determining the degree to which requirements for certain characteristics are satisfied. Also, it is demonstrated how the created methodology may be used with actual requirements. There are additionally recommendations for strengthening satisfaction with requirements. Conclusions. The proposed methodology is extensible, unlike others, which means that the characteristics and rating scale can actually change depending on the requirements, goals, and other features of the IT project.
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来源期刊
Radioelectronic and Computer Systems
Radioelectronic and Computer Systems Computer Science-Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
2 weeks
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