使用眼动追踪技术测量轻度外伤性脑损伤患者的认知功能:范围综述

Hilary C Pearson, Diane E MacKenzie, Darren T Oystreck, David A Westwood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

认知障碍是轻度创伤性脑损伤(mTBI)的常见症状,并可能产生长期的认知和行为后果。尽管如此,对于这一人群的认知评估还没有普遍接受的协议。传统的神经心理学评估工具依赖于口头或手动的反应,这些反应容易受到诸如压力、智力、启蒙和动机等混杂因素的影响,这表明需要更客观的工具。本研究旨在探讨眼动追踪方法在mTBI患者认知障碍检测中的应用,并调查在此背景下使用的任务类型。研究人员在六个学术数据库中搜索了与脑损伤、眼动追踪和认知相关的研究。提取并合成了17篇文献的数据。在大多数情况下,神经心理学和眼动追踪方法在检测认知障碍时是一致的。然而,在许多情况下,当神经心理学任务没有检测到损伤时,眼球追踪测量检测到损伤。这一综述表明,眼动追踪可以提供一种有效、客观的方法来测量mTBI患者的认知功能障碍。
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Using eye-tracking technology to measure cognitive function in mild traumatic brain injury: A scoping review
Cognitive impairment is a common symptom of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and can have long term cognitive and behavioral consequences. Despite this, there is no universally accepted protocol for assessment of cognition in this population. Conventional neuropsychological assessment tools rely on verbal or manual responses which lend themselves to confounding factors such as stress, intelligence, initiation, and motivation, suggesting the need for more objective tools. A scoping review was undertaken to explore the utility of eye-tracking methods for detecting cognitive impairment in mTBI patients, and to survey the kinds of tasks used in this context. Six academic databases were searched for studies related to brain injury, eye tracking, and cognition. Data from 17 articles were extracted and synthesized. In most cases, neuropsychological and eye-tracking methods were in accordance when detecting cognitive impairment. However, in many cases, eye-tracking measures detected impairments when neuropsychological tasks did not. This review suggests that eye tracking could provide an effective, objective method to measure cognitive impairment in mTBI.
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