发表意见的权利:代议权作为执行mims协商的必要条件

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW ALBERTA LAW REVIEW Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI:10.29173/ALR2549
Moira Lavoie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2016年阿尔伯塔省奇佩维恩堡女王法院的判决反映了非定居msamutis社区在试图执行咨询义务时继续面临的挑战。在奇佩温堡一案中,法院似乎要求有代表权力才能触发协商义务,这实际上为海达土著人协商标准增加了一个新的步骤。这给艾伯塔省未定居的姆萨梅斯族社区造成了独特的负担,部分原因是他们的治理制度没有得到加拿大法规的法定承认。然而,如果有目的地按照土著善政原则解释代议制权威的要求,则可以用国王的荣誉来证明。安大略msamutis民族的协商治理方法为艾伯塔省msamutis可以进行的治理改革提供了建议,以更有效地执行协商义务。
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The Right to Be Heard: Representative Authority as a Requirement in Enforcing Métis Consultation
The challenges that non-settlement Métis communities continue to face when attempting to enforce the duty to consult are reflected in the 2016 Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench Fort Chipewyan decision. In Fort Chipewyan, the Court appeared to require representative authority in order to trigger the duty to consult, effectively adding a new step to the Haida test for Aboriginal consultation. This creates a unique burden for non-settlement Métis communities in Alberta, in part because their governance systems are not statutorily recognized in Canadian statute. Nevertheless, a representative authority requirement, if interpreted purposively and in accordance with Indigenous principles of good governance, is justified by the Honour of the Crown. The Métis Nation of Ontario’s approach to consultation governance provides suggestions for governance reforms that could be undertaken by Alberta Métis to more effectively enforce the duty to consult.
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