地理带地表岩溶特征的地质多样性

IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Acta Carsologica Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI:10.3986/ac.v50i2-3.10082
Vér Márton, Szilárd Vetési-Foith
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引用次数: 2

摘要

阐述了带状岩溶和高山岩溶的小、中、大溶出特征的多样性。考虑到在各种带状岩溶的小、中、大特征的情况下,多样性如何根据与赤道的距离而变化,以及在高山岩溶的卡伦特征(小特征)的情况下多样性如何基于与海拔的距离而改变。可以确定的是,喀斯特地貌的多样性随着距离赤道的距离而减少(与地貌的大小无关),而在高山地区,卡伦地貌的多样度首先随着海拔的增加而增加,然后又减少。远离赤道的中大型地貌多样性的降低可以用溶解强度的降低来解释。karren特征的多样性变化与持力斜坡倾斜度的多样性有关。由于在热带岩溶和高山(1600-2100m)的中等海拔地区,那里出现了膨胀较大的裸露斜坡和各种坡度,因此karren的多样性很大。在热带岩溶上,具有不同倾角的斜坡是由岩溶作用形成的,在高山上则是由冰川侵蚀形成的。
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Geodiversity of surface karst features of geographical zones
 The diversity of small, medium, and large solution features of zonal karsts and high mountain karsts is described here. It was taken into consideration how diversity changes according to the distance from the Equator in case of small, medium and large features of various zonal karsts and how it varies based on the distance from altitude in case of the karren features (small features) of high mountain karsts. It can be established that the diversity of karst features decreases according to the distance from the Equator (independent of the size of the features), while in high mountains the diversity of karren features first increases with altitude and then it decreases. The decrease of the diversity of medium and large features moving away from the Equator can be explained by the decrease of dissolution in­tensity. The diversity change of karren features shows a rela­tion with the diversity of the inclination of the bearing slope. Since on tropical karsts and in the medium elevated areas of high mountains (1600-2100 m) where bare slopes with large expansion and various slope inclination occur, the diversity of karren is great. On tropical karsts, slopes with diverse inclina­tion were created by karstification and in high mountains by glacial erosion.
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来源期刊
Acta Carsologica
Acta Carsologica 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Karst areas occupy 10-20 % of ice-free land. Dissolution of rock by natural waters has given rise to specific landscape and underground. Karst surface features and caves have attracted man''s curiosity since the dawn of humanity and have been a focus to scientific studies since more than half of millennia. Acta Carsologica publishes original research papers and reviews, letters, essays and reports covering topics related to specific of karst areas. These comprise, but are not limited to karst geology, hydrology, and geomorphology, speleology, hydrogeology, biospeleology and history of karst science.
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