建设更美好的明天-弥合社会企业政策、实践、教育和研究之间的脱节

IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Irish Journal of Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.2478/ijm-2023-0006
Felicity Kelliher, Briga Hynes, Ziene Mottiar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会企业的重要性在社会、经济和当地社区中越来越明显,“过去十年中,人们对社会创业的研究兴趣激增”(Saebi,Foss和Linder,2019,第70页)。在爱尔兰,2019年社会企业政策的制定受到欢迎,认为这是衡量该行业增长和重要性的重要指标。此外,蓬勃发展的网络、生态系统和研究都表明,这一部门在全国许多城镇和村庄得到了广泛发展。社会企业的根本是社会影响,在世界面临重大全球挑战之际,Halsall、Oberoi和Snowden(2020,第80页)指出,“社会企业是社会变革的关键参与者”。鉴于社会企业的潜在影响,探索它们如何通过应对可持续发展目标带来的重大地方和全球挑战,在创造可持续、包容和有韧性的未来方面发挥重要作用,有很多好处。尽管社会创业研究领域在研究者、教育家、实践者和政策视角上取得了进展,但它仍然有些零散,缺乏连贯的综合视角。这种个体利益相关者的方法使社会创业工作成为一个松散联系的问题领域,往往导致努力的单一代表性。社会创业被视为一种多学科和合作伙伴关系方法,为实际知识交流和共同创造以及发展支持基础设施提供了丰富的环境,以推进理论、实践、政策和能力发展干预措施(教育和培训)。这期特刊为许多潜在的共同创造和合作提供了一个载体。对这一问题论文的呼吁源于一直在社会企业领域工作的编辑之间的跨机构合作,他们希望为学者、从业者和政策制定者提供一个论坛,让他们聚在一起探讨关注的关键问题。首先,我们在2021年的爱尔兰管理学院年度会议上举办了一场社会企业研讨会,并为本特别版发起了公开呼吁。学术界和研究界非常有兴趣分享他们对这一日益增长的重要主题的研究,这已经产生了七篇论文,将在《爱尔兰管理杂志》的两期(本期和即将出版的下一期)上展示。这些论文来自政策制定者和研究人员,涵盖了广泛的主题和观点,展示了这个萌芽研究群体中存在的知识和专业知识。现在将对本特刊中的论文进行概述,并辅以一章的摘要,进一步确定了该领域未来的研究潜力。
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Building a better tomorrow – Bridging the disconnect between policy, practice, education and research in social enterprise
The importance of social enterprise is becoming increasingly evident across societies, economies and local communities, and ‘the past decade has witnessed a surge of research interest in social entrepreneurship’ (Saebi, Foss and Linder, 2019, p.70). In Ireland, the development of the social enterprise policy in 2019 was welcomed as an important indicator of the growth and importance of this sector. Furthermore, burgeoning networks, ecosystems and research all indicate the widespread development of this sector across many towns, cities and villages nationally. Fundamental to social enterprise is social impact, and at a time when the world is facing signifi cant global challenges Halsall, Oberoi and Snowden (2020, p. 80) note that ‘social enterprise is a key player in societal changes’. Given the potential impact of social enterprises, there are many benefi ts in exploring how they can play a vital role in creating a sustainable, inclusive and resilient future by addressing the signifi cant local and global challenges of the sustainable development goals. While the fi eld of study on social entrepreneurship has progressed at the researcher, educator, practitioner and policy perspectives, it is still somewhat fragmented and lacks a cohesive integrated perspective. This individual stakeholder approach has left work on social entrepreneurship a loosely connected domain of issues often resulting in singular representation of endeavors. Social entrepreneurship when viewed as a multidisciplinary and collaborative partnership approach presents a rich environment for practical knowledge exchange and co-creation and the development of support infrastructures to advance theory, practice, policy and competency development interventions (educational and training). This special issue provides a vehicle for one of many such potential cocreations and collaborations. The call for papers for this issue arose from cross institutional collaboration between the editors who have been working in the social enterprise space and wanted to provide a forum for scholars, practitioners and policy makers to come together to explore key issues of concern. In the fi rst instance we ran a Social Enterprise Symposium at the annual Irish Academy of Management conference in 2021 and launched an open call for this special edition. We had great interest from the academic and researcher community to share their research in this growing and important topic, which has resulted in seven papers which will be showcased across two issues in the Irish Journal of Management (this issue and the forthcoming next issue). The papers come from policy makers and researchers and cover a wide range of topics, and perspectives which demonstrate the knowledge and expertise that exists among this embryonic research community. An overview of the papers which are in this special issue will now be outlined, which is supplemented with a summary of a book chapter, which further identifi es the future potential for research is this fi eld.
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