为什么我们关心运动员是谁:基于运动成就的特殊性质

IF 1.2 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Journal of the Philosophy of Sport Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI:10.1080/00948705.2022.2092486
Megs S. Gendreau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精英运动员的私生活经常受到公众的好奇、审视和评判。虽然这种对“场外”生活的兴趣并不是运动员所独有的,但本文认为,我们对运动员生活的关注在一定程度上是因为运动成就与个人密切相关。我认为,运动表现是独特的,因为它是具体化的,而不是在人工制品中产生的。这些特征不可避免地将运动成就与取得成就的人联系在一起,使对运动成就的欣赏成为对运动员本身的欣赏,而不仅仅是对运动员本身的欣赏。因此,在模仿运动员时,我们不仅要像他们一样“玩”,还要像他们一样“成为”他们。虽然这有助于解释为什么公众如此关注那些与运动成绩无关的优秀运动员的生活特征,但这也可能使运动员有责任在生活的各个方面都遵守基本的体面标准,而球迷也有义务承认和尊重运动员的人格。
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Why we care about who athletes are: on the peculiar nature of athletic achievement
ABSTRACT The private lives of elite athletes are frequently subject to the curiosity, scrutiny, and judgment of the general public. While this interest in life ‘off the field’ is not unique to athletes, this paper argues that our focus on athletes’ lives results, in part, from the fact that athletic achievement is deeply tied to the person. I will argue that athletic performance is distinct because it is both embodied and does not issue in an artifact. These features inextricably tie athletic achievements to the persons whose achievements they are, making an appreciation of athletic achievement an appreciation of the athlete qua person and not merely qua athlete. Thus, in emulating athletes, we not only want to ‘play’ like them, we want to ‘be’ like them. While this helps to explain why the public is so concerned with features of elite athletes’ lives that have little bearing on athletic performance, it may also generate a responsibility on the part of athletes to live up to a basic standard of decency in all aspects of their lives and a correlative obligation on the part of fans to recognize and respect athletes as persons.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Philosophy of Sport (JPS) is the most respected medium for communicating contemporary philosophic thought with regard to sport. It contains stimulating articles, critical reviews of work completed, and philosophic discussions about the philosophy of sport. JPS is published twice a year for the International Association for the Philosophy of Sport; members receive it as part of their membership. To subscribe to either the print or e-version of JPS, press the Subscribe or Renew button at the top of this screen.
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