饲料硫代葡萄糖在动物饲养中的前景与问题

M. Tripathi, A. Mishra
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引用次数: 11

摘要

源自芸苔属植物的饲料和饲料是动物饲料中硫代葡萄糖苷的主要来源。大量摄入硫代葡萄糖苷会引起动物的健康和生产问题,但低硫代葡萄糖苷餐可能是蛋白质特别是含硫氨基酸的良好来源。近年来对硫代葡萄糖苷类的研究表明,食用低硫代葡萄糖苷类饲料可减少日粮真菌的侵害,提高畜产品异硫代辛酸含量,增加外周脂肪,增加胴体和乳脂中不饱和脂肪酸(C18:00, 1反式,C22:2)的含量,这些都是芸苔属植物饲料的优点,因为异硫代葡萄糖苷类和不饱和脂肪酸具有抗癌作用。采用适当的解毒技术,将硫代葡萄糖苷含量控制在可耐受范围内,可消除高硫代葡萄糖苷食品的有害影响。
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Prospects and Problems of Dietary Glucosinolates in Animal Feeding
Brassica originated feed and fodders are the chief source of glucosinolates in animal diets. High intake of glucosinolates induce several health and production problem in animals, however low glucosinolates containing meals may be good source of protein especially of sulfur containing amino acids. Recent research on glucosinolates shown that feeding of low glucosinolates containing meals reduce fungus infestation of ration, increase isothiocynate content of animal produce and increased peripheral fat with higher contents of unsaturated fatty acids (C18:00, 1 trans, C22:2) in carcass and milk fat, are advantages of Brassica meal feeding because isothiocyantes and unsaturated fatty acids exerts anti-carcinogenic properties. The deleterious effects of high glucosinolate containing meals could be eliminated using a suitable detoxification technology and keeping the level of glucosinolate within tolerable limits.
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