网上排斥在终止合同的权利情况下消费者财产DESPRECINTADOS交付之后,不适合健康保护或归还被卫生

Consuelo Camacho Pereira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,退出合同的权利在商人和消费者之间的商品和服务合同中尤其重要,尤其是在网上合同中。在西班牙法律体系中,这一权利在11月16日第1/2007号皇家法令中得到承认,该法令批准了《保护消费者和用户通则》和其他补充法律的合并文本。然而,在行使这一权利的例外情况中,考虑到由于健康保护或卫生原因,供应的密封货物不适合退回,并且在交付后已解封。在本工作中,根据欧盟法院2019年3月27日的判决,案例C 681/17,分析了此类排除的要素、待退还货物的不适当性、“印章”的特征,以及必须向消费者提供的信息,以使排除生效,它允许消费者在网上购买未密封的床垫进行测试的情况下行使提款权。
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EXCLUSIÓN DEL DERECHO DE DESISTIMIENTO EN CONTRATOS EN LÍNEA CON ConsumidorES EN CASO DE BIENES DESPRECINTADOS TRAS LA ENTREGA, NO APTOS PARA SER DEVUELTOS POR RAZONES DE PROTECCIÓN DE LA SALUD O HIGIENE
The right to withdraw from the contract is especially relevant today in the contracting of goods and services between businessmen and consumers, particularly in online contracting. In the Spanish legal system, such right is recognized in Royal Legislative Decree 1/2007, of November 16, which approves the consolidated text of the General Law for the Defense of Consumers and Users and other complementary laws. However, among the exclusions to the exercise of this right, the case of the supply of sealed goods not suitable to be returned for reasons of health protection or hygiene and that have been unsealed after delivery is contemplated. In the present work the elements of such exclusion are analyzed, the ineptitude of the good to be returned, characteristics of the “seal”, as well as information that must be provided to the consumer for the exclusion to operate, based on the sentence of the Court of Justice of the European Union, of March 27, 2019, case C 681/17, which admits the exercise by a consumer of the right of withdrawal in case of online purchase of a mattress that is unsealed for testing.
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