2017-2019年马什哈德医学科学大学附属医疗中心女性食品安全评估

Z. Khosravi, A. Taghipour, M. Afzalaghaee, Ehsan Mosa Farkhani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:粮食安全是人类的基本需求之一,是各国发展目标中的优先事项。本研究旨在对马什哈德医科大学附属保健中心的食品安全进行流行病学评估。方法:在本分析性横断面研究中,使用新浪健康记录提取食品安全、身体质量指数(BMI)、身体活动、教育程度、吸烟、高血压、家庭暴力、心理状况和人口统计学特征等信息。2017年5月至2019年6月,共有60625名母亲在妈妈保健中心接受了研究。粮食安全采用家庭粮食不安全获取量表(HFIAS)进行衡量。使用多项逻辑回归来评估研究变量与食品安全之间的关系,调整了重要的潜在混杂因素。结果:参与者平均年龄42.01±14.3岁。64.7% (N=39209)的参与者有粮食保障;25.3% (N=15321)患有轻度食物不安全;中度粮食不安全占6.7% (N=4044),重度粮食不安全占3.4% (N=2051)。与正常粮食安全相比,身体活动、体重指数、教育程度、国籍、吸烟和心理困扰与严重粮食不安全的发生率显著相关(P<0.05)。然而,糖尿病、高血压、快餐和家庭暴力与严重粮食不安全的几率之间没有明显的联系。结论:近三分之二的家庭拥有粮食安全,并且观察到变量和粮食不安全几率之间存在显著的正相关关系。然而,需要进一步的研究来巩固这些发现
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Evaluation of Food Security of Women Referring to Healthcare Centers Affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences during 2017-2019
Background: Food security is one of the basic needs of humans and is regarded as a priority in the development goals of all countries. This study aimed at an epidemiological assessment of food security in healthcare centers affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS). Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, information on food security, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, education, smoking, hypertension, domestic violence, psychological status, and demographic characteristics were extracted using SINA health records. A total of 60625 mothers referring to MUMS healthcare centers were studied from May 2017 to June 2019. Food security was measured using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). Multinominal logistic regression was run to assess the relationship between study variables and food security adjusted for important potential confounders. Results: The mean age of participants was 42.01±14.3 years. Also, 64.7% (N=39209) of the participants had food security; 25.3% (N=15321) suffered from mild food insecurity; 6.7% (N=4044) suffered from moderate, and 3.4% (N=2051) suffered from severe food insecurity. Physical activity, BMI, education, nationality, smoking, and psychological distress were significantly associated with odds of severe food insecurity in comparison to normal food security (P<0.05). However, there was no significant association between having diabetes, hypertension, fast foods, and domestic violence, and odds of severe food insecurity. Conclusions: Nearly two-thirds of households had food security and a positive significant association was observed between variables and odds of food insecurity. Further research, however, is needed to consolidate the findings
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来源期刊
Journal of Nutrition and Food Security
Journal of Nutrition and Food Security Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
16 weeks
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