心理康复方案的乌克兰国民警卫队军事人员参加了战斗行动

I. Prykhodko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究背景和目的:过去几年在乌克兰东部发生的战斗行动对战斗人员的身心健康产生了负面影响。在这种情况下,军事人员的心理处于自身资源的边缘,长期参与敌对行动可能导致创伤后应激障碍的发展。因此,及时采取措施预防和控制战斗压力,使军事人员在参加战斗后进行心理康复,将大大减少心理伤害,防止战斗人员出现精神障碍。本研究的目的是:制定、科学地证实和测试战斗人员心理康复计划。材料与方法:为了确定心理康复计划的开始和结束的有效性,采用心理障碍诊断法“人格心理安全”和心理训练结束后的“心理训练有效性评估问卷”。来自乌克兰各地区的乌克兰国民警卫队共有70名军人参加了心理康复计划,该计划于2017年进行了实际实施和测试。结果:以心理训练为基础的战斗人员心理康复计划得到了发展,并得到了科学的证实。战斗人员心理康复方案的实际实施证明了其有效性:一个人心理安全各组成部分的动态结果平均增加了16%。结论:提出的战斗人员心理康复计划有助于改善军人的心理状况,恢复一个人的心理资源,防止心理障碍的发展。
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Program of psychological rehabilitation of the National Guard of Ukraine military personnel participated in combat actions
Background and Aim of Study: Combat actions that have taken place over the past f our years in eastern Ukraine have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of the combatants. Under these conditions, the psyche of military personnel operates on the brink of its own resources, and prolonged participation in hostilities can lead to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, timely measures of prevention and control of combat stress, psychological rehabilitation of military personnel after engagement in combat will significantly reduce psychogenic injuries, prevent the emergence of mental disorders from combatants. The aim of the study: to develop, scientific ally substantiate and to test a program of psychological rehabilitation of combatants. Material and Methods: To determine the effectiveness of the program of psychological rehabilitation at the beginning and at the end was used by authorial diagnostic of mental disorders methodology “Psychological Safety of Personality”, as well as “The Questionnaire Evaluating the Effectiveness of Psychological Training” after completing the psychological training . In total, 70 military men of the National Guard of Ukraine from all regions of Ukraine participated in the program of Psychological rehabilitation, and the practical implementation and testing of the program took place in 2017. Results: The program of psychological rehabilitation of combatants based on psychological training for restoring the psychological safety of a military man’s personality has been developed and scientifically substantiated. The practical implementation of the program of the psychological rehabilitation of the combatants proved its effectiveness: the results of the dynamics of the components of psychological safety of a person increased on average by 16%. Conclusions: Proposed program of psychological rehabilitation of combatants helped to improve the mental condition of military personnel, to restore psychological resources of a person and to prevent the development of mental disorders.
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