解决流离失所者的住房需求,促进有韧性和可持续的社区

C. Jayakody, C. Malalgoda, D. Amaratunga, R. Haigh, C. Liyanage, M. Hamza, E. Witt, N. Fernando
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的解决流离失所社区的住房需求是与生计、保健、教育、安全以及社会和家庭稳定有着明显联系的恢复方案的一个重要组成部分。住房因素是家庭和朋友的社交中心,是自豪感和文化认同的来源,也是具有政治和经济重要性的资源。因此,解决流离失所社区的住房需求应被视为促进复原力和可持续社区的一种模式。相反,仅仅把住房需求作为一种物质需要来考虑,会给社区带来许多问题,包括无法获得生计、生活条件差、健康问题、缺乏经济独立、缺乏社会满足感和社会凝聚力,有时甚至会使流离失所社区现有的脆弱性重现并恶化。在此背景下,本文的目的是调查在解决流离失所社区的住房需求,促进复原力和可持续社区时需要考虑的因素。设计/方法/方法“流离失所后重建”(REGARD)项目的研究团队在四个伙伴国家(英国、瑞典、爱沙尼亚和斯里兰卡)与官员、社区代表、社会支持网络、代理网络等进行了47次深度访谈。除此之外,还与斯里兰卡的社区成员进行了焦点小组讨论,讨论了冲突和灾害造成的流离失所问题。研究发现:住房因素在重建社区和决定流离失所社区的长期满意度方面具有重要作用。此外,研究结果还提出了在解决流离失所社区的住房需求、促进有弹性和可持续发展的社区时需要考虑的八个基本因素。研究结果对未来从事移民安置工作的规划者、城市设计师、建筑师和政策制定者都有帮助。规划师、城市设计师和建筑师可以利用这些确定的因素来交叉检查他们的重新安置规划和设计策略,以解决流离失所社区的住房需求。此外,政策制定者可以将这些确定的因素纳入安置住房相关政策和法规的主流。独创性/价值解决流离失所社区的住房需求是与生计、保健、教育、安全以及社会和家庭稳定有着明显联系的恢复方案的一个重要组成部分。住房因素是家庭和朋友的社交中心,是自豪感和文化认同的来源,也是具有政治和经济重要性的资源。因此,解决流离失所社区的住房需求应被视为促进复原力和可持续社区的一种模式。相反,仅仅把住房需求作为一种物质需要来考虑,会给社区带来许多问题,包括无法获得生计、生活条件差、健康问题、缺乏经济独立、缺乏社会满足感和社会凝聚力,有时甚至会使流离失所社区现有的脆弱性重现并恶化。在此背景下,本文调查了在解决流离失所社区的住房需求,促进复原力和可持续社区时需要考虑的因素。
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Addressing housing needs of the displaced people promoting resilient and sustainable communities
Purpose Addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities is an essential part of a recovery programme that has distinct links to livelihoods, health, education, security and social and family stability. The housing factor acts as a social centre for family and friends, a source of pride and cultural identity and a resource that commands both political and economic importance. Therefore, addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities should be seen as a mode to promote resilience and sustainable communities. Instead, the consideration of housing needs merely as a physical need results in many issues to the communities, including no access to livelihood, poor living condition, health problems, lack of financial independence, lack of social satisfaction and social cohesion, and sometimes even recreates and worsens the existing vulnerabilities of displaced communities. Within this context, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors to consider when addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities, promoting resilience and sustainable communities. Design/methodology/approach The research team of the project titled REbuildinG AfteR Displacement (REGARD) conducted 47 in-depth interviews in four partner countries (the UK, Sweden, Estonia and Sri Lanka) with officials, community representatives, social support networks, agency networks, etc. Apart from that, focus group discussions were conducted with the community members in Sri Lanka covering both conflict-induced and disaster-induced displacement. Findings The findings of this paper revealed that the housing factor has a significant role in rebuilding communities and determining the long-term satisfaction of displaced communities. Further, the results present eight essential factors to consider when addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities, promoting resilient and sustainable communities. Practical implications The findings are helpful for future planners, urban designers, architects and policymakers who work in the resettlement field. Planners, urban designers and architects can use these identified factors to cross-check their resettlement planning and designing strategies in addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities. Further, policymakers can mainstream these identified factors into the resettlement housing-related policies and regulations. Originality/value Addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities is an essential part of a recovery programme that has distinct links to livelihoods, health, education, security and social and family stability. The housing factor acts as a social centre for family and friends, a source of pride and cultural identity and a resource that commands both political and economic importance. Therefore, addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities should be seen as a mode to promote resilience and sustainable communities. Instead, the consideration of housing needs merely as a physical need results in many issues to the communities, including no access to livelihood, poor living condition, health problems, lack of financial independence, lack of social satisfaction and social cohesion, and sometimes even recreates and worsens the existing vulnerabilities of displaced communities. Within this context, this paper investigates the factors to consider when addressing the housing needs of the displaced communities, promoting resilience and sustainable communities.
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3.40
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6.20%
发文量
49
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