1914-1917年巴拿马城市政法院的声誉、种族主义、性别和荣誉

Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.7440/histcrit85.2022.03
Joan Flores-Villalobos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标/背景:分析运河建成后巴拿马城“荣誉”类别的构成要素,包括种族和性别;以及了解西印度移民妇女是如何协商这些荣誉期望的。方法:该研究源于对巴拿马法律法规的分析,以将“荣誉”定义为一种社会文化结构,并理解对西印度移民的道德焦虑。还分析了巴拿马城卡利多尼亚区的案件,以观察非裔安的列斯妇女在国家公共和法律领域的干预情况。原创:本文除了分析巴拿马城corregiduría案件等新颖的文献来源外,还编纂了拉丁美洲关于荣誉的史学,并展示了在美国帝国入侵和运河建设期间,这一概念是如何在巴拿马发展起来的,以及非裔安的列斯移民妇女如何在粗俗的公开争吵中驾驭巴拿马的荣誉话语,她们在争吵中维护自己的道德价值观和社会地位。结论:这些案例表明,非裔安的列斯移民妇女不是为了荣誉而战,而是为了名誉和个人
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Reputación, racismo, género y honor en las cortes municipales de la Ciudad de Panamá, 1914-1917
. Objective/Context: To analyze the elements that constituted the category of “honor” in Panama City during the period following the construction of the Canal, concerning race and gender; and to understand how migrant West Indian women negotiated these expectations of honor. Methodology: The research stems from an analysis of Panamanian legal codes to define “honor” as a socio-cultural construct and to understand moral anxieties about West Indian immigration. The cases of the Calidonia district in Panama City are also analyzed to observe the intervention of Afro-Antillean women in public and legal spheres of the state. Originality: In addition to analyzing a novel documentary source, such as the Panama City corregiduría cases, this article compiles the historiography on honor in Latin America and shows how this concept devel-oped in Panama during the US imperial incursion and the construction of the Canal, and how Afro-Antillean immigrant women navigated Panamanian discourses of honor through their vulgar public quarrels, in which they asserted their own moral values and social status. Conclusions: The cases show that Afro-Antillean immigrant women did not fight for honor but for reputation and personal
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