基于儿童经验和知识之间对话的性别视角教育

Jeniffer Johana Martínez-Medina, Elithet Silva-Martínez, Jennifer Oliveras Del Río, Suzette Álvarez-Soto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章强调,在对小学男孩/女孩进行的关于女孩权利和尊严的定性研究中,从性别角度进行教育,促进与参与者的对话,并共同确定有关这一主题的知识。收集的信息分三个阶段进行,根据年龄使用语言和教学策略:1)使用游戏的研讨会;2) 艺术会议,就调查主题精心绘制图纸;3) 重点小组,以深化对性别和公平的关注。基于偏见和习得信念的话语和实践被证明是男性/女性二元系统的一部分,该系统将优越感归因于男性,并影响他们的自我概念和互动。与此同时,他们表现出的创造性能力,即撤回和质疑这种有限的愿景,并自由表达他们的存在/思考/行为,得到了强调。在与会者共同的方面中,突出的是他们声称自己是团结和平等尊重所有人权利和尊严的推动者;对差异作为人的认识及其牢不可破的内在价值;儿童参与家庭、社区和学校的所有社会化场景。这一证据在教育活动方面开创了先例,有助于促进消除暴力和良好共处做法的替代价值体系。
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Educación con perspectiva de género desde el diálogo entre las experiencias y saberes infantiles
This article emphasizes education with a gender perspective, within qualitative research on the rights and dignity of girls, carried out with boys / girls from elementary school, promoting dialogue with the participants, and collectively identifying knowledge about this topic. The information gathered was performed in three phases, using language and pedagogical strategies according to their age: 1) workshop using play; 2) artistic session to elaborate drawings on the investigated topic; 3) focus groups to deepen on gender and equity. Discourses and practices based on prejudices and learned beliefs were evidenced, as part of the male / female binary system that attributes superiority to men, and that affect their self-concept and interactions. At the same time, the creative capacity they display to withdraw and question such limiting visions, and freely express their being / thinking / acting, was highlighted. Among the aspects shared by the participants, it stands out their claim to be promoters of solidarity and respect for the rights and dignity of all on equal terms; the recognition of difference as human beings and their unbreakable intrinsic value; the participation of children in contributing to all the socialization scenarios in which they engage in home, community, school. This evidence sets a precedent in the matter of educational exercises, which contributes to promoting an alternative value system towards the eradication of violence and good coexistence practices.
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发文量
17
审稿时长
4 weeks
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