偶然相遇:英国北海中部蓝鲸(Balaenoptera musculus)的首次记录

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI:10.1017/S0025315423000516
Edward Lavallin, N. Øien, Richard Sears
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管拥有地球上有史以来最大的动物的称号,并且无处不在地生活在世界主要海洋中,但关于大西洋东北部濒临灭绝的蓝鲸(Balaenoptera musculus)的地理分布和迁徙物候的信息严重缺乏。需要从可靠的科学研究中获得目前的迁徙和分布信息,以确保制定和执行成功的保护措施,以期支持东北大西洋种群的持续恢复。2020年11月9日10点21分(世界标准时间),在纽卡斯尔以北的北海中部距离英国海岸18公里的地方,在水深76米的地方,发现了两头蓝鲸。这是第一篇证实活蓝鲸经常出没于北海中部浅水区的论文,代表了在东北大西洋种群的可接受范围内出现的新区域,这是一个极其罕见的区域,可能为了解复杂的迁徙路线和行为提供洞见。
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A fluke encounter: first record of the blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) within the central North Sea, United Kingdom
Abstract Despite holding the accolade as the largest animal ever to live on planet earth and ubiquitously inhabiting the world's major oceans, an acute paucity of information surrounds the geographical distribution and migration phenology of the endangered blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) in the northeast Atlantic. Current migration and distribution information derived from robust scientific studies is required to ensure the formulation and implementation of successful conservation measures with a vision to support the ongoing recovery of the northeast Atlantic population. At 10:21 (UTC) on the 9th of November 2020, two blue whales were observed at position 55°13.99′N, 01°13.62′W, 18 km off the coast of the UK in the central North Sea just north of Newcastle at a water depth of 76 m. This is the first paper that has confirmed an account of live blue whales frequenting shallow waters of the central North Sea and represents a new area of occurrence within the accepted range of the northeast Atlantic population, an area in which sightings are extremely rare and may provide insight into the intricacies of migration routes and behaviour.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
68
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: JMBA is an international journal, publishing original research on all aspects of marine biology. It includes pioneering work taking place today on major issues concerning marine organisms and their environment. Subjects covered include: ecological surveys and population studies of marine communities; physiology and experimental biology; taxonomy, morphology and life history of marine animals and plants; and chemical and physical oceanographic work. Included with 2010 online subscriptions: Marine Biodiversity Records.
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