培训基于占碑社区当地智慧的改进方案模式,以加强应急防洪准备

IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI:10.4102/jamba.v11i1.801
Andi Subandi, S. Alim, Fitri Haryanti, Y. Prabandari
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在获得政府援助之前的24-72小时内,社区在灾难中发挥的作用对于及时控制局势至关重要。灾害管理机构,特别是地方一级的灾害管理机构,还没有任何模式,可以通过基于占碑社区当地智慧的参与式方法进行防汛培训,以减少灾害风险。本研究试图评估为印度尼西亚Jambi社区设计的基于当地智慧的防洪培训方案的有效性。本研究采用测试前和测试后对照设计,课堂训练后进行现场实践,采用测试前和测试后评估(评分范围:0-100)和灾难训练中的技能观察(评分范围:1-4)三部分进行评估。参与者由24名从灾害多发地区选出的当地人组成;所有人都参加了救灾训练。测试前和测试后的评价得分为71.4分,改善了测试后的结果(p < 0.005)。在最后的模拟中,使用基于当地智慧的增强应急响应方案的模型修改,也有75%的优秀分数的技能提高。本研究全面评估了基于地方智慧的防汛培训的有效性,以提高灾害易发地区人民的知识、能力和技能。
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Training on modified model of programme for enhancement of emergency response flood preparedness based on the local wisdom of Jambi community
The community’s role during a disaster within the first 24–72 hours before having government’s aid is crucial in making the condition under control in a timely manner. Disaster management institution, especially at local level, has not had any models for flood preparedness training through participative approach based on the local wisdom of Jambi community to reduce disaster risks. This study tries to evaluate the effectiveness of training programme for flood preparedness based on the local wisdom designed for Jambi community, Indonesia. This research is an experimental study with pre- and post-test control design, in-class training followed by field practice and evaluated using three components: pre-test and post-test evaluations (score scale: 0–100), skill observation during disaster training (score scale: 1–4). The participants consisted of 24 local people chosen from the disaster-prone area; all participated in the disaster training. The score of pre- and post-test evaluations indicates improved post-test result with 71.4 (p < 0.005). There was also a skill improvement in the final simulation with 75% excellent score using model modification of programme for enhancement of emergency responses based on the local wisdom. This study completely evaluates the effectiveness of training for flood preparedness based on the local wisdom to improve the knowledge, ability and skill of people in disaster-prone areas.
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来源期刊
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
37
审稿时长
37 weeks
期刊最新文献
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