新冠肺炎时代教授、医学生与患者的互动:一份教育经验报告

M. Rigatto, A. M. Sandri
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2020年3月,新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)被宣布为高传播率和高死亡率的大流行(世界卫生组织,2020年)。从那时起,巴西的校长教育活动暂停,并转向在线形式。医学教育是一个特别具有挑战性的领域,因为它的实践训练特点,传统上是在病人的床边进行的。我们相信,与病人的直接接触会带来情感上的投入,从而增强学生的学习意愿。将这一学习过程转化为纯理论的在线讲座似乎并不是一个合适的选择(Althwanay, 2020)。在COVID-19大流行的背景下,培训学生远程接触患者可能是维持实际活动的另一种选择(Ianco, 2020年)。在过去的几十年里,随着远程医疗的发展,这已经被纳入了一些医学院(Waseh, 2019),并在当前的情况下变得特别重要。在这里,我们描述了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的一次教育经历。我们的目标是提供对在线学习的适应性的叙述性描述,并描述学生对此的看法。材料与方法
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Interaction Between Professors, Medical Students and Patients in the COVID-19 Era: An Educational Experience Report
In March 2020, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic with high rates of transmission and mortality (World Health Organization, 2020). Since then, presential educational activities were suspended in Brazil and shifted to an online format. Medical education was a particularly challenging area for this adaptation due to its practical training characteristics, which traditionally takes place at the patient ́s bedside. We believe that direct contact with patients brings an emotional involvement that enhances students’ willingness to learn. Translating this learning process to exclusively theoretical online lectures did not seem to be an adequate alternative (Althwanay, 2020). Training students for remote contact with patients could be an alternative to maintain practical activities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (Ianco, 2020). This has already been incorporated in some medical schools in the last decades with the advance of telemedicine (Waseh, 2019) and gained special importance in the current scenario. Here, we describe an educational experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective is to provide a narrative description of the adaptations made for online learning and describe students’ perceptions about it. MATERIALS AND METHODS
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