两种思想之间:皮尔斯的精力充沛的解释器的工作

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 N/A PHILOSOPHY Contemporary Pragmatism Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI:10.1163/18758185-bja10012
Donna E. West
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这个调查说明了皮尔斯的能量解释器如何促进标识用户之间的意识提升。因为它迫使注意力和行动的进展,精力充沛的解释强调完美的方面特征,即原子/准时的因果符号关系,通过突出事件之间的交叉点:开始,中间,结束。例如,事件的停止和开始受到行动性质的影响,以及代理的特殊偏好和偏好。第三,它进一步延续了行动关系中的准时成分(Vendler 1967),当努力产生对相反力量的阻力时,它就会起作用。因为努力可以体现在身体上,也可以体现在内心,这证明了皮尔斯的分类在促进某些结果方面的持续首要地位。精力充沛的解释者可以抑制(第二性),即注意一个刺激,而忽略另一个。尽管如此,有意识地抑制/抵抗一种力量(通过精力充沛的解释)引入了超越自我的控制——另一个人对代理人有意识行为的反思(ms 318)。对话者之间的这种影响满足了Peirce的“共同立场”格言(ms 614),展示了对符号适当效果的相互理解(ms 5.475)。事实上,精力充沛的解释者可能会对对话者中的一方或双方产生如此比例的影响,从而实现习惯的改变。正因为如此,精力充沛的诠释者集中体现了通过特殊努力而实现的完美,暗示了他们话语成功的可能性。准时的事件(相对于动态的事件)所固有的是惊喜的因素,它最终加速了习惯的改变,尤其是在皮尔斯的双重意识(5.53)中表现出来的——自我对自己或对他人说话。
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Between Two Minds: The Work of Peirce’s Energetic Interpretant
This inquiry illustrates how Peirce’s Energetic Interpretant facilitates consciousness-raising between sign users. Because it forces attention and progression of action, the Energetic Interpretant highlights perfective aspectual characteristics, namely atomistic/punctual cause-effect sign relations by featuring junctures between events: beginning, middle, end. For example, the stops and starts of events are influenced by the nature of the action, in addition to the agent’s idiosyncratic preferences and predilections. The Thirdness underlying it further perpetuates the punctual component (Vendler 1967) present in action relations, operational when effort produces resistance against an opposing force. Because effort can materialize physically, or internally, it demonstrates the continued primacy of Peirce’s categories in fostering certain consequences. Energetic Interpretants can inhibit (Secondness), i.e., attention to one stimulus, while ignoring another. Nonetheless, consciously inhibiting/resisting a force (via Energetic Interpretants) introduces control beyond the self—another’s reflections upon the conscious acts of an agent (ms 318). This influence between interlocutors satisfies Peirce’s maxim of a “common place to stand” (ms 614), demonstrating mutual comprehension of the sign’s proper effect (5.475). In fact, Energetic Interpretants may result in an effect of such proportion upon either or both interlocutors that a habit-change materializes. As such, Energetic Interpretants epitomize the perfectivity exercised by particular efforts, intimating the likelihood of their discursive success. Inherent in punctual events (versus dynamic ones) is the element of surprise, which ultimately hastens the kind of habit-change especially exhibited in Peirce’s double consciousness (5.53)—self talking to self or other.
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