宪法法院判决规范作为立法和执行法律渊源的存在

A. Kartika
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引用次数: 1

摘要

规范是印尼法律国家的行为准则。宪法法院裁决,特别是宪法法院裁决的立法和司法后果中仍然存在规范。法律规范的原则适用于更广泛的法律规范层次和立法的制定。从本质上讲,宪法法院的裁决会对政府的行为产生影响,因此也会对治理行为产生影响。在宪法法院的裁决中纳入决策规范,会对履行政府职能的法规等级和国家法律行动产生法律后果。本文旨在探讨如果在不同的司法机构中存在相同或相关的判决,如何适用判决规范。在受宪法法院裁决约束的政府机构中,裁决规范的适用导致了法律适用和执行的混乱。执行机构面临着同样的法律产品,即另一个司法机构的裁决。这就没有法律确定性。执行机构面临的不是解决方案或结果,而是相同的法律回应,但没有法律确定性。缺乏法律确定性对受宪法法院裁决约束的政府机构产生了影响。通过利用法律规范的层次结构,可以解决决策规范造成的僵化和不确定性问题。同样,在立法机构中,宪法法院的裁决是制定法律规范的来源。由于宪法法院的裁决是立法机构制定法律规范的来源,支持法律规范的等级制度将使形成的法律和法规能够反映公正性、确定性和利益。关键词:法院判决,法律规范,政府。
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The Existence of Decision Norms of the Constitutional Court as a Source of Legislative and Executive Laws
Norms are behavioral guidelines in the Indonesian legal state. Norms continue to exist in the legislation and juridical consequences of constitutional court decisions, and in particular, that of the Constitutional Court. Legal norms have principles that are applied to a wider hierarchy of legal norms and the production of legislation. In essence, the Constitutional Court's rulings have consequences on the actions of the government and therefore the action of governance. Including decision norms in the Constitutional Court's ruling has juridical consequences for the hierarchy of regulations and state legal actions in carrying out the function of government. This article aims to find out how to apply decision norms if there an identical or related decision exists within a different judicial institution. In government institutions bound by the Constitutional Court's decisions, application of decision norms resulted in chaos for the application and enforcement of the law. The implementing agency is faced with the same legal product, namely a verdict in another judicial institution. This causes no legal certainty. Rather than a solution or outcome, implementing agencies are faced with an identical legal response yet no legal certainty. The absence of legal certainty has consequences for government institutions that are bound by the Constitutional Court's decision. By utilizing a hierarchy of legal norms, the issue of rigidity and uncertainty caused by decision norms can be resolved. Likewise, in the legislature, the Constitutional Court's decision is the source of making legal norms. As the Constitutional Court’s decision is the source of legal norm production in the legislature, espousing a hierarchy of legal norms will enable laws and regulations that are formed to reflect justice, certainty and benefit. Keywords: Court Decision, Legal Norms, Government.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
15 weeks
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