企业家精神与制度不确定性

F. D'Andrea
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究旨在证明制度的不同安排和特征如何产生或减轻不确定性,从而促进或阻碍创业行动的可能性。这是一篇概念性论文,它推进了对创业不确定性与不同制度水平之间关系的理论理解,以及它们的特点和相互作用。创业的不确定性也来自制度环境,这对采取行动的倾向有直接影响。不同制度层次的特征,具体而言,它们的质量、稳定性、一致性以及L2对创业不确定性产生的影响。这是一篇概念性的论文,提出了一些理论建议,需要通过实证工作进一步分析。实际意义研究结果表明,不同的制度层面需要由研究和包括政策制定者在内的制度代理人以不同的方式处理。除其他外,研究结果还表明,稳定是创业的关键,高质量监管的好处可能会因其过度负担而受到损害,从而减少创业行为并损害发展。社会影响体制行动者应提供稳定,并允许整体环境的改善。具体来说,政策制定者应该着眼于全面有效的高质量监管,提供稳定,并为机构的改进提供空间。政策制定者应避免试图扶持特定行业;相反,他们应该提供一个公平的竞争环境,而不是试图将企业家的努力引向一个行业或地理区域,也不是过度贬低。独创性/价值这项研究开辟了新天地。它结合了企业家和机构的观点,提出了一种新颖的、更微妙的方法来研究它们之间的相互作用。研究结果可供创业、制度和经济发展等领域的学者使用。它们也有可能帮助教育决策者,帮助他们改善企业家的环境。
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Entrepreneurship and institutional uncertainty
PurposeThe study aims to demonstrate how different arrangements and characteristics of institutions can generate or mitigate uncertainty thereby facilitating or hampering the possibilities of entrepreneurial action.Design/methodology/approachThis is a conceptual paper that advances the theoretical understanding of the relationship between entrepreneurial uncertainty and the different institutional levels, their characteristics and their interplay.FindingsEntrepreneurial uncertainty also comes from the institutional environment and this has direct impact on the propensity to take action. The characteristics of the different institutional levels, in specific, their quality, stability, alignment and the burden imposed by L2 impact in the emergence of entrepreneurial uncertainty.Research limitations/implicationsThis is a conceptual paper that makes a number of theoretical suggestions which need to be further analyzed by empirical work.Practical implicationsThe findings suggest that different institutional levels need to be dealt with differently by research studies and institutional agents, including policy makers. Among others, the findings also suggest that stability is key to entrepreneurship and that the benefits of high quality regulation can be undermined by its excessive burden, reducing entrepreneurial action and harming development.Social implicationsInstitutional actors should provide stability and allow for the improvement of the environment overall. Specifically, policy makers should aim at good quality regulation that is valid across the board, that provides stability and gives room for improvement of the institutions. Policy makers should refrain from trying to foster specific industries; they should instead provide a leveled playing field without trying to direct the entrepreneurial efforts towards an industry or geographic region and without being overly demeaning.Originality/valueThis research breaks new ground. It unites ideas from entrepreneurship and institutions suggesting a novel, much more nuanced approach to their interplay. The results can be used by scholars in the fields of entrepreneurship, institutions and economic development. They also have the potential to help to educate policy makers in their quest to improve the context for entrepreneurs.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.80%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Institutions – especially public policies – are a significant determinant of economic outcomes; entrepreneurship and enterprise development are often the channel by which public policies affect economic outcomes, and by which outcomes feed back to the policy process. The Journal of Entrepreneurship & Public Policy (JEPP) was created to encourage and disseminate quality research about these vital relationships. The ultimate aim is to improve the quality of the political discourse about entrepreneurship and development policies. JEPP publishes two issues per year and welcomes: Empirically oriented academic papers and accepts a wide variety of empirical evidence. Generally, the journal considers any analysis based on real-world circumstances and conditions that can change behaviour, legislation, or outcomes, Conceptual or theoretical papers that indicate a direction for future research, or otherwise advance the field of study, A limited number of carefully and accurately executed replication studies, Book reviews. In general, JEPP seeks high-quality articles that say something interesting about the relationships among public policy and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and economic development, or all three areas. Scope/Coverage: Entrepreneurship, Public policy, Public policies and behaviour of economic agents, Interjurisdictional differentials and their effects, Law and entrepreneurship, New firms; startups, Microeconomic analyses of economic development, Development planning and policy, Innovation and invention: processes and incentives, Regional economic activity: growth, development, and changes, Regional development policy.
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